Counseling Case Study Essay

Introduction – Robert is a 46 years old high functioning male. He just recently got divorced and he self-referred himself for counseling. On the first session, he denied any of problems between him and his wife. He doesn’t seem painful about living away from his children. He didn’t describe well about his feelings and emotions. Therefore, we will mainly use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. CBT builds a set of skills that enables an individual to be aware of thoughts and emotions; identify how situations, thoughts, and behaviors influence emotions; and improve feelings by changing dysfunctional thoughts and behaviors. Once he gets to know him better, he will see more improvement. Treatment Plan – Problem: 1. Lack of relationship with children 2. Have not notice the reasons about recent divorce 3. Avoidance, denial and isolation 4. Possibility of low self-esteem 5. Highly functional at work and outside the house only Goals: 1. Increase self-worth, self-value and self-image 2. Develop the ways to have fun 3. Recovery the relationship with ex-wife for himself and his children Plan: 1. Assigned homework – making plan for weekend activity 2. Develop a relationship with his children 3. Writing journal about his feelings 4. Self-evaluation(find what kind type of person, what he likes) Conclusion Divorce is 2nd stressful change in life.(1st is of Death of spouse) Client needs time for adjusting changes. Even though he is high functioning, he is having a hard time coping with his divorce that he claims was unexpected and  to him everything was fine. During this case study we came to an understanding on what he think is important and what he will be willing to work on. He will be given homework and will journal about his feelings, what he would like to improve and the type of relationship he wants to develop with his children. He will be given the proper tools on how to manage his coping skills and will learn to validate how hard his changes are going to be. We will monitor his progress and decide what type of adjustment is going to be needed for his recovery. Resource (Reference) Jeffery A. Cully, PH.D. & Andra L. Teten, PH.D. A Therapist’s guide to brief cognitive behavioral therapy Meeting with Military & Family Life Counselor â€Å"Dee Moriaty†

The Story of Rosewood

Ingred Thompson Minority Groups 2390. 50 Dr. Dollarhide Texas Wesleyan University Fall 2012 This is the story of Rosewood, Fl. I chose this film because of its sensitive subject on Racism and Discrimination. Rosewood is the true story of a small Florida town, was inhabited that almost entirely by quiet, â€Å"middle-class† African- Americans (most of them home and land owners and better off than average at the time. ) On New Year's Day, 1923, the town was wiped off the face of the earth by angry whites from a neighboring community.It occurred because of the false testimony of one white woman. The massacre in Rosewood claimed dozens of African American's lives. At a time when racial tension was incredibly high, the black members of a small segregated community found themselves unprotected from the hatred of the neighboring white men. The director of this movie is John Singleton; he was on born January 6, 1968, he is a film director, screenwriter, and producer. He is a native of South Los Angeles. A lot of Singletons films deal with issues ranging from discrimination, racism, prejudice, and stereotyping.I will look to explore the different areas of conflict regarding the maltreatment of the African American people. I think that it was so unfortunate for them to be driven away from their homes and life as they knew it. Some of the areas that this film deals with are: Prejudice, Racism, and Discrimination. The conflict theoretical perspective of Weber is utilized throughout the film. The whites were in control of everything, except for the land that the blacks owned (but they wanted to own it too).Prejudice is found throughout this film among the Anglo-Saxon community because of what one woman claimed happened to her. Prejudice is defined as the tendency to think and feel negatively about members of other groups. The main factor of Prejudice as seen it this movie reflects the same ideas that were learned in class. Stereotyping is also present, just because s he (Taylor) didn’t want to be found out she blamed a black man for assaulting and raping her. The fact that the sheriff didn’t really believe her account of what happened, he had to go along with the majority in order to save his ob. This was a case of selective perception, because they only seen it one way, the black man did it. Discrimination on the other hand is the unequal treatment of people based on their membership in a group. Because of what Fannie Taylor said happened to her a whole community suffered at the hands of a group of racist white people. On the morning of January 1, 1923 Fannie Coleman Taylor of Sumner Florida, claimed she was assaulted by a black man. No one disputed her account and no questions were asked.It was assumed she was reporting the incident accurately. Sarah Carrier a black woman from Rosewood, who did the laundry for Fannie Taylor and was present on the morning of the incident, claimed the man that assaulted Fannie Taylor was her white lover. It was believed the two lovers quarreled and he abused Fannie and left. No one questioned Fannie Taylor's account and no one asked Sarah Carrier about the incident. The black community claimed Fannie Taylor was only protecting herself from scandal.Fannie’s husband learned of the incident and became angry. The local white community became aroused at the alleged abuse of a white woman by a black man, which was an unpardonable sin against black men back then to look at a white woman. James Taylor summoned help from Levy County and neighboring Alachua County, who was ending a staged Klu Klux Klan rally leading up to January 1, 1923, on the court house square in downtown Gainesville, where a large number of KKK members had been rallying and marching in opposition of justice for black people.The accounts of what happened: 12/31/22: On New Year's Eve a large Ku Klux Klan Parade is held in Gainesville. 01/01/23: Early morning: Fannie Taylor reports an attack by an unidentified black man. Monday afternoon: Aaron Carrier is apprehended by a posse and is spirited out of the area by Sheriff Walker. Late afternoon: A posse of white vigilantes apprehends and kills a black man named Sam Carter. 01/02/23: Armed whites begin gathering in Sumner. 01/04/23: Late evening: White vigilantes attack the Carrier house. Two white men are killed, and several others wounded.A black woman, Sarah Carrier is killed and others inside the Carrier house are either killed or wounded. Rosewood's black residents flee into the swamps. One black church is burned, and several unprotected homes. 01/05/23: Approximately 200-300 white men from surrounding areas begin to converge on Rosewood. The negro section is destroyed by fire. Governor Cary Hardee is notified, and Sheriff Walker reports that he fears â€Å"no further disorder. † The Sheriff of Alachua County arrives in Rosewood to assist Sheriff Walker. James Carrier is murdered. 1/06/23: A train evacuates refugees, the Rosewoo d families, to Archer and Gainesville. 01/07/23: A mob of 100-150 whites return to Rosewood and burn the remaining structures. For over 60 years, the former citizens of Rosewood lived quietly with their grief and fear. Finally, through the determined efforts of Rosewood descendants, persistent journalists, and talented lawyers, the long-buried story was brought to light, and the survivors and their families were compensated with a $2 million payment of restitution from the state of Florida.Work cited http://www. africanaonline. com/2010/08/the-rosewood-massacre/ http://www. blackpast. org/? q=aah/rosewood-massacre-1923 http://www. displaysforschools. com/history. html http://www. imdb. com/title/tt0120036/ http://www. reelingreviews. com/reel148. htm#rosewood Like Judgment Day: The Ruin and Redemption of a town called Rosewood. D'Orso, Michael. New York: Putnam 1996. 1st Edition. 8vo. 373pp. http://www. africanonline. com/2010/08/the-rosewood-massacre/

The importance of integrity, trust and honesty Essay

The importance of integrity, trust and honesty - Essay Example This enhances the chances for others to have confidence in you. In this regards, the three virtues mutually co-exist. An honest person is usually genuine, real and true. Living an honest life with integrity entails living openly and revealing your true self to other people. Absence of honesty hinders development of meaningful relationships. Honesty therefore, perpetuates self-respect as well as respect for others. It imbues life with candor and openness. A dishonest person destroys the trust of people around. Honesty and integrity eventually yield trust. Trust is important as it perpetuates self-confidence. It is a key ingredient in any relationship, whether personal or a professional. Trust is a crux in developing credibility. Thus, lack of trust eliminates credibility. Lack of trust also destroys the foundation upon which a relationship could be build upon. Being a person of integrity on the other hand, is very important. Such a person never hides anything from the people around them. They are strong and perfect in their lives. Apparently, integrity promotes

Literature review on one topic in instruction Essay

Literature review on one topic in instruction - Essay Example Literature review contributes lot in providing a clear picture about present scenario of the topic. This literature review focuses on different aspects of stakeholder theory. Different researchers have analysed these things in details. On the basis of different research methods authors have given their views on this particular topic. They have analysed stakeholders and their theories by implementing different research method. Literature review focuses on the results and finding of these research methods. The purpose of a literature review is to highlight theories of stakeholder, different issues associated with this theory and possible future development of stakeholder theories. Literature review helps to determine the background of the topic on which discussion is made. Different author suggested various opinions regarding theories which contribute a lot in development of stakeholders. This review focuses on the long term success of stakeholders by implementing different theories. O n the basis of theoretical framework authors also recommend different things for stakeholders. According to the authors Reinhard Steurer, Astrid Konrad, Markus E. Langer and Andrà © Martinuzzi relation management of stakeholders help to develop the ways which satisfy the aspirations and needs of current generations without making any adjustments of abilities of future generations. For managing different stakeholders and their relationship with the organization Stakeholder theory is established. The author states that this theory is implemented for managing business ethics and organization. Sustainable development of the company depends on stakeholder. This theory helps to focus on these issues. The theory of stakeholder was established by R.Edward Freeman. He had provided an outline of satisfying the needs of stakeholders by managing the business. This theory highlight internal and external environment of the organization and its relation

Writer's choose Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Writer's choose - Research Paper Example He had been expelled from two schools before he finally joined his elder brother in Art Students League, where they became Thomas Hart Benton’s students. Jackson was not highly influenced by Benton’s theme of the American countryside and instead relied mostly on his dynamic style of painting and his sense of freedom (Potter 43). Jackson also struggled with alcoholism to an extent that he had to attend physiotherapy classes. In 1945, he married an American painter, Lee Krasner, and they moved together to the Springs area in East Hampton. They bought a house and a barn. Jackson then converted the barn into a studio, and it is in that room where he produced some of his greatest works. He continued practicing the drip painting technique to a point that the Time magazine dubbed him as â€Å"Jackson the Dripper† (Engelmann 72). His career was cut short on August 11, 1956, when he had an accident when driving in an intoxicated state. He succumbed to severe injuries and died the same day. In 1943, Jackson painted a mural on a canvas for Peggy Guggenheim on the floor to make it easily portable. One art critic, Marcel Duchamp, saw the mural and wrote: â€Å"I took one look at it and I thought, ‘Now that’s great art’ and I knew Jackson was the greatest painter this country had produced† (Landau 40). It is said that most of his paintings expressed Jungian concepts and archetypes. Historians say that his work might have had bipolar disorder meaning that it was hard for someone to understand exactly what Jackson Pollock had in mind when making a certain painting. David Alfaro Siqueiros, a Mexican muralist, is the man who introduced Jackson to the use of liquid in 1936. Some of the most famous paintings by Jackson are the Male and Female and Composition with Pouring I. He preferred to use household paintings, adding that they were much better compared to artist’s paints because they represented â€Å"a natural growth out of a need† (Potter

Critical analysis Twelfth Night Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical analysis Twelfth Night - Essay Example Although categorized as a romantic comedy, relating the story of a pair of twins washed up separately upon the same shore, each thinking the other is dead, Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night provides a great deal of this kind of social commentary as the two youths become involved with nobles they meet in their journey back together. By analyzing a single scene of this play, one can begin to understand how Shakespeare managed to convey social position and degree of intelligence in such a way that calls into question the prevailing social assumptions of his time. The scene is divided by the arrivals of two of the characters to Olivia’s house that quickly demonstrate the difference of social classes existent in England at the time. At the opening of the scene, Feste, the house jester, returns after an unexplained absence and finds it necessary to charm his way back into his mistress’ good graces. According to Richard Holinshed, â€Å"These men are profitable to none; for, if their condition be well perused, they are enemies to their masters, to their friends, and to themselves† (1580). Thus, his behavior seems to suit his station as in attempting to ease his way back into the household, he distracts the other characters from pursuing his personal activities by making jokes until the scene is interrupted by the arrival of Viola, disguised as the servant Cesario, delivering a message of love from Duke Orsino for the noblewoman Olivia. The conversation between Olivia and Cesario sparks an immediate and intense interest from Olivia, who recognizes Viola belongs to her own upper class. In both halves of this scene, language variety reveals social class as well as sincerity of intention within the characters portrayed. Feste changes his language style depending upon whom he is speaking with, making it possible for him to switch from one class to another simply by changing his means of communicating. As he speaks

Scientific Knowledge in Regards to Social and Politics Arena Essay

Scientific Knowledge in Regards to Social and Politics Arena - Essay Example Scientific knowledge has grown to become the backbone of human survival and a remedy to various problems in both the social and political arena. Scientific knowledge has been used as a valuable tool by various governments to dominate over other countries with less experience on similar inventions, such as the manufacture of nuclear weapons. Since every country in the world seeks power over another, a lot has been invested into scientific knowledge in terms of financial support to ensure the creation these plants and weapons. In western countries, science has changed the political power because of the power of it (Gusterson 14).This clearly indicates that scientific knowledge has contributed to political actions whereby governments of developed countries dominate over others. Â  Moreover, scientific knowledge can be claimed to be a source of power due to the discoveries it has contributed to human society. In both political and social arena, scientific knowledge has helped a lot. It has led to the discovery of solutions to mitigate or control health-related diseases in the social realm. Scientific understanding has been acknowledged in many countries as a source of breakthrough to human-related issues. Research institutions have been raised up in different areas and scientists work day and night to come up with solutions associated with human society. Therefore, scientific knowledge has changed the way mankind goes on with his/her daily life by coming up with inventions or answers to alleviate threats to human life. This can be observed after the Chernobyl disaster in Ukraine; scientific researchers shape the social and political life of the victims and the nation. Scientific knowledge was incorporated in coming up with ways of solving and assisting the victims of the nuclear plant that exploded in Ukraine.

Consideration Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Consideration - Case Study Example The discussion of this case study aims to provide the course of action for Nigella in regard to the legal position of this case. This case study presents the contractual matter between the Nigella and Ramsay. There was a valid agreement between the two parties, and consideration for Nigella to Ramsay was the teaching services she promised to offer to him. On the other hand, Ramsay’s promise to pay for the services constituted consideration of Ramsay to Nigella. When parties are in agreement they all have to discharge the obligations they owe each other until the end of the agreement. This implies that Ramsay was entitled to receive services from Nigella until the end of the agreement. However, this appears to carry periodic payments and the imposition of new prices by Nigella to Ramsay resulted to new conditions and that was tantamount to forming a fresh agreement. This implies that Ramsay was bound by the agreement since he agreed to pay even though he would refuse to pay if the examination was near. It is immaterial for Ramsay to decline to pay the additional charges for the services already offered. In Central London Property Trust v High Trees House [1947] KB 130 High Court, the High Trees had rented property from Central London Property (CLP) at a cost of  £2,500 in 1937. However, during the world war the landlord was unable to let out all the houses and decided to reduce their value in order to attract new occupants. This compelled the defendant to lower the price of the houses by half in 1940 because there was no sign that the situation prevailing at that time was going to improve in the foreseeable future. By the start of 1941, the claimant started paying the reduced rental charges. However, when the war came to a halt the demand for houses increased hence the landlord reverted to the original rental charges. The case was presented to court, and

Feminist Movement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Feminist Movement - Essay Example In the past state have had primary jurisdiction in the field of domestic abuse legislation. However, recently Congress has enacted legislation because of the increasing mobility of society and therefore the potential for perpetrators to cross state lines to commit their crimes against their partners. States vary somewhat in their legislation, although police officers in all states can now arrest someone they suspect has committed a domestic assault without having witnessed the event.(State) They do however vary in that 3 states require an arrest if they are called to investigate an incident whereas the others don’t if they file a report explaining why they did not arrest. Most states and the federal legislation have similar definitions of domestic violence as that noted above. At one time forced sex by a man on his female cohabitating partner was not considered criminal sexual conduct or rape because this was regarded as his prerogative, but fortunately, this has changed. An a rrest usually requires some or all of the following conditions, a probable cause, suspect, and victim fit the definition of a domestic relationship (cohabitation), alleged act fits definition of domestic assault ( actual or threatened physical violence), reason to believe domestic abuse will continue if suspect not arrested or evidence of injury and incident reported within 28 days of occurrence. The 2 main acts of federal legislation are the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA) originally enacted in 1994.

Terror Threat Assessment in France Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

Terror Threat Assessment in France - Essay Example Having colonized Algeria in the 19th century – the country later gained its independence in 1962 – there remained a significant Algerian and Muslim population residing within France’s suburban ghettos (Crumley). During the beginning of the 1990s Islamic Terrorist organizations tapped into this Arab population – roughly 5 million living in France – and established connections between them and Osama Bin Laden in Afghanistan (Crumley). While the Islamic organizations are the predominant terrorist impulses within French society, there remains and a consistent threat from a multitude of groups that have been directly tied to France’s North African empire (Greenway 2009) . The most prominent of these terrorist organizations are the Armed Islamic Group (GIA). They are an Algerian terrorist group that has direct connections to Osama Bin Laden, having participated directly beside him in his anti-Jihad during the war against the Soviet Union. After the war ended they settled in France seeking to enact terror on the French government for their support of the Algerian government (Crumley). One of the major incidents regarding this terrorist organization occurred in 1995 when they planted a bomb in a prominent French location and were successful in killing 8 citizens and wounding an astonishing 150. Other incidents include a series of sporadic car bombings throughout the mid-1990s, and an attempted 1998 bombing at the soccer World Cup (Greenway 2009). When considering the extent to which these terrorist threats remain a common occurrence in France, one has to examine the extent to which the French government has enacted strict laws to prevent any such occurrence. After the mid-1990’s attacks the French developed a sophisticated intelligence network designed to monitor future terrorist activity. Perhaps the most significant occurrence, however, was the French enactment of all-encompassing laws regarding terrorism and those connected to it.

Police Technology Essay Example for Free

Police Technology Essay 1. Introduction A gun may be a useful tool to arrest a suspect in a traditional crime scene, but what about a crime committed on the Internet to steal billions of dollars in a few minutes or even confidential information? Will guns be useful in this case? According to Goodman, â€Å"the world isn’t run by weapons anymore, or energy, or money, it’s run by ones and zeros It’s not about who has the most bullets. Art’s about who controls the information –what we see and hear, how we work, what we think. It’s all about information.† (p.466) With the technological revolution we have nowadays, that changed every aspect of our lives representing new threats and new crimes, police officers should be equipped with new technological tools or techniques to be able to face these new challenges. This paper aims at giving an idea about police technology and how does technology help police officers by defining the term â€Å"police technology†, shading the light on history of police technology, and giving some of the impacts of technology on police work and practice. 2. Definitions To understand exactly how does technology help police officers, this section will define what is meant by both terms â€Å"technology† and â€Å"police technology†. 2.1 Technology The Britannica Concise Encyclopedia defines technology as â€Å"Application of knowledge to the practical aims of human life or to changing and manipulation the human environment. Technology includes the use of materials, tools, techniques, and sources of power to make life easier or more pleasant and work more productive. Whereas science is concerned with how and why things happen, technology focuses on making thing happen.† 2.2 Police Technology According to Encyclopedia Britannica the term â€Å"police technology† refers to â€Å"the wide range of scientific and technological methods, techniques, and equipment used in policing.† 3. Police Technology in History and Literature This section will shade the light on the history of police technology since 1840 when officers only had guns and night-light sticks, â€Å"then came technological progress with the invention of the patrol wagon and signal service (which have) effected a revolution in police methods.† (Seaskate, Inc). (See police technology timeline in Table 1) â€Å"The adoption of information technology by police departments in the united States is a relatively recent phenomenon. Before 1987, less than 2% of the 2.200 US police departments with fewer than 100 employees used computers. And as recently as 2003, only 40% of police departments had mobile computer terminals.† (CentrePience) Moving to information technology,   â€Å"only in recent years have many agencies found the use of information technologies significantly helpful. Examples include fingerprinting databases, computerized crime mapping, and records management systems doing everything from inventory property and cataloging evidence to calculating solvability factors.† (Seaskate, Inc) 3.1 The political era (1840-1920) This period witnessed technological advances such as â€Å"telegraph, telephone, police callboxes, Bertillon system of criminal identification† (Seaskate, Inc) and (Stewart, R. W.). â€Å"The advent of fingerprinting in the 1900s and of crime laboratories in the 1920s greatly augmented the police capacity to solve crimes†. (Seaskate, Inc) 3.2 The professional model era or Nationalization of Crime (1920-1970) This period witnessed efforts that tried to â€Å"rid the government of undesirable political influences and create what they deemed professional police departments† (Seaskate, Inc). â€Å"The model was the crime laboratory in Berkeley, California, Police Department then the FBI inaugurated its own laboratory which eventually became recognized as the most comprehensive and technologically advanced forensic laboratory in the world† (Seaskate, Inc). This period â€Å"saw the widespread police adoption of the automobile and the introduction of two-way radios† (Seaskate, Inc). Then, in response to rapidly rising crime rates and urban disorders, the Crime Commission was established in the 1960s (Seaskate, Inc). This period witnessed the nationalization of crime. â€Å"In 1967, the Crime Commission produced a long report that gave recommendations, 11 of them dealing with police technology (Seaskate, Inc). The President’s Crime Commission found that the nation’s criminal justice system suffered from a significant Science and technology gap (Seaskate, Inc). Then came â€Å"the advent of 911 after the commission called for establishment of a single telephone number that Americans could use to call the police† (Seaskate, Inc). The computerization for American policing was a result for the commission’s recommendations and the 911 system (Seaskate, Inc). â€Å"The 911 system became enhanced (E911) when computer got smarter, showing the telephone number, address, and in some cases, the name of the person who owned the number† (Seaskate, Inc). â€Å"One of the most important computer-based innovations in American policing was the advent of National Crime Information Center (NCIC), administered by FBI† (Seaskate, Inc). Computers also were â€Å"essential in the development of Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems (AFIS)† (Seaskate, Inc). 3.3 The Community Policing Era or Computerization of American Policing (Since 1970) The introduction of computers into policing corresponded to the beginning of the third and current era in American policing or â€Å"the Community Policing Era† from 1970 up till now (Seaskate, Inc). â€Å"In 1995, the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) was created by the Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994†. (ITI, p.3) With funding provided by COPS and other federal and state grant programs, the use of computers in law enforcement gained widespread acceptance in law enforcement agencies of all sizes. (ITI p.3) 4. The Impact of Technology on Police Work Technology has had its impacts on police work especially since the process of computerization of American policing (Figure1 in the appendices shows trends in technology use by police agencies). According to Davis, J. N., â€Å"the continuing development of computer technology has had critical impacts on law enforcement. Mobile data terminals in police cars, automatic vehicle locator systems, and computer-assisted dispatch are now commonly found in police departments. The use of expert systems and artificial intelligence by police agencies in the United States and Canada is on the increase. Examples can be found in agencies ranging from small rural Alliance, Nebraska to urban Baltimore County, Maryland†. (p.1) This section will show how does technology affect police work either in increasing effectiveness, enhancing officer safety, or assisting law enforcement agencies to meet new challenges of terrorism and cyber crimes. 4.1 Increased Effectiveness Research showed that â€Å"police departments that adopted computers together with IT management/governance practices such as CompStat did experience reduced property and violent crime and significantly increased crime clearance rates (by around 8%). Thus, researchers concluded that computers do increase the effectiveness of police work, but only if police work is substantially reorganized to take advantage of their presence† (CentrePiece, p.2). Also according to ITI, â€Å"Significant technological breakthroughs have resulted in products that have increased their crime solving effectiveness† (P.4). For example â€Å"studies led to the widespread use of night vision gear by today’s police agencies† (ITI, p.4). A technology such as fingerprint reader â€Å"has resulted in the creation of automatic fingerprint identification systems (AFIS)†. (ITI, p.4) â€Å"AFIS has resulted in the clearance of thousands of crimes that would have otherwise gone unsolved†. (ITI, P.4) The â€Å"enhanced† 911 â€Å"allowed dispatchers to see on their computers screen the address and telephone number from which a 911 emergency call originated† (ITI, p.4).   Ã¢â‚¬Å"The miniaturization of body microphones and closed circuit television has benefited law enforcement in a variety of investigative and crime prevention initiatives†. (ITI, P.4) 4.2 Changed the Role of Police and How They Carry Out Their Duties Technology has changed the role of both police officers and law enforcement agencies. â€Å"With the introduction of the Community Oriented Policing model, a dramatic change occurred in how agencies measured their effectiveness†. (ITI, P.3) The previous section showed that COPS was a result for introducing computers into policing.   â€Å"The emphasis on quick response to calls for services and the number of arrests made and crimes cleared was replaced by the reduction of crimes committed†. (ITI, P.3) â€Å"The COPS program promoted the development of close/citizen relationships with a focus on improving the quality of life on a neighborhood-to-neighborhood basis. From this effort grew programs such as neighborhood Policing and Problem Solving Policing† (ITI, P.3). â€Å"For the COPS concept to be successful officers needed timely information about crime patterns and other social problems occurring on their beats†. (ITI, P.3) â€Å"In police practice the possibility to access and use electronic records has opened up a new way of gathering information for police officers. This has created and developed new ways of working for police officers: they can gather more information when involved in operational work as well as when they are present physically at the police station†. (Borglund, E.) 4.3 Improved Record Keeping and Report Writing Computers have led to a key advantage â€Å"improved recordkeeping†. â€Å"Research showed that introducing computers for record-keeping did increase the amount of recorded ‘minor crimes’ such as larceny† (CentrePiece, p.2). According to Davis, J. N., â€Å"police report writing has also evolved with changes in technology, especially the use of lap-top computers. The continued development of new computer technologies will also bring changes in police report writing†. (p.1) 4.4 Enhances Officer Safety â€Å"Significant technological breakthroughs have resulted in products that have improved officer safety† (ITI, P.4). â€Å"Soft body armor has saved hundreds of officers from death or serious injury† (ITI, P.4). â€Å"Information used in conjunction with Computer Aided Dispatch software allowed dispatchers to warn officers of potential dangers and the history of previous calls at locations prior to their arrival†. (ITI, P.4) The use of safe weapons such as â€Å"non-lethal weapons such as the Taser, beanbag shells and pepper mace had been added to the list of force options available to officers in the field† (ITI, p.4). 4.5 Assist Local Law Enforcement Agencies Meet the New Challenges of Terrorism and Cyber Crime According to Reichert, K. â€Å"creative uses of information technology have the potential to increase the capacity and effectiveness of law enforcement in fulfilling its complex mission today. Including increased demands in the post-September 11 World†. (p.4) â€Å"The pace of the use of technology in law enforcement continues to accelerate. New technologies such as the use of DNA for the criminal investigation, the growth of AFIS and Livescan fingerprinting systems, GPS tracking, and reverse-911 software are all computer dependent systems now being more widely used by agencies around the country†. (ITI, p.4) â€Å"New hardware such as Personal Digital Assistance (PDAs) and other wireless devices such as web-enabled cellular telephones are changing the way information is collected and shared†. (ITI, p.4) â€Å"The 911 systems have precipitated the use of computerized mapping and links between 911 systems and computer aided dispatch software† (ITI, p.4). â€Å"Incident-based reporting is being implemented across the country requiring new records management software designed to capture and report crime statistics electronically† (ITI, p.4). â€Å"The 1995 Oklahoma City bombing and the 2001 attack on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon significantly increased awareness for the need to share information between law enforcement agencies at all levels of government†. (ITI, p.4) â€Å"Antiquated radio systems are being replaced so that multiple agencies can communicate during joint operations and disaster responses. Integration of computer databases is being developed for intelligence gathering and criminal investigation†. (ITI, p.4) â€Å"Detection technology, protection equipment and training are being provided to public safety personnel to meet the challenges of a nuclear, biological or chemical threat as well as an attack using conventional weapons†. (ITI, p.4) â€Å"The use of the Internet for the commission of crimes is increasing at an alarming rate†. (ITI, p.4) â€Å"Thieves, hackers, hate groups, pedophiles, cyberspace stalkers, drug cartels and terrorist groups freely use the Internet to carry out their illegal activities†. (ITI, p.4) The Internet also offers many benefits to law enforcement† (ITI, p.5). â€Å"The ability to share information between agencies and with the public has been greatly enhanced by the use of the internet†.

Apush Constitution Essay Example for Free

Apush Constitution Essay The Federalists, on the other hand, maintained as broad constructionists who argue that government should do whatever that is not forbidden on the Constitution. However, throughout the course of 1801 to 1817, both parties failed to stay consistent with their original principles and adopted whichever interpretation of the Constitution that serves them best. Politically, the War of 1812, also known as â€Å"Mr. Madison’s war† with Britain, stirred the most controversy in Federalist and Republicans. Madison supported the war because of the seemingly auspicious terms he can get out of the war. War of 1812 promised several things: more land for settlement, completely elimination of Britain’s presences in America and Canada, and most importantly, it promised to restore unity in U. S. Federalists, now acting as strict constructions, demands word by word justification of declaring war on Britain. For example, Daniel Webster argued that â€Å"†¦Where is it written in the Constitution, in what article or section is it contained, that you may take children from their parents, and parents from their children, and compel them to fight the battles of any war in which the folly or the wickedness of the government may engage it? † Many Federalists felt declaring war with the country of their origin is unfaithful to the Canon Laws which they obey in churches. Furthermore, they view France as America’s real enemy since it seized more cargo from American merchants than Britain. Economically, both Jefferson and Madison shift their constructionist policies and contradict with their former ideologies about the interpretation of Constitution. For example, prior to Jefferson’s presidency, he firmly addressed his belief that the power of government comes from what is given from the Constitution in lines â€Å"I believe [we] shall obtain†¦a majority in the legislature of the United States, attached to the preservation of the federal Constitution, according o its obvious principles and those rights unquestionably remaining with them;† (Doc A). However, he contradicted his belief in strict constructionism with Louisiana Purchase, since Constitution didn’t grant him the power to make such purchases. Many Federalists now shifted their stances to strict constructionist who demands justification of whether such expenditure is constitutional or not. Jefferson, acting as loose constructionist now, supports the purchase because it opens lands for settlement and strengthens his popularity in South and West. The loose constructionism of the Jeffersonian Republicans is also shown in the Embargo Act of 1807 and Non-intercourse Act. Both acts restricted American ships from engaging foreign trade between the years of 1807 to 1812 especially to England and France. To Federalists in New England, who profited from supplying Britain and French during Napoleonic war, the two acts placed by Jefferson is an abuse of power by the Federal government. They felt the constitution did not provide government the power to place embargo, and believe that the government is dragging the nation’s economy back (Doc C). Jefferson once again loosely interprets and Constitution and validates these acts by claiming these acts as protection of American interests and avoid warfare. The Protective Tariff of 1816, which designs to benefit domestic economy, further accentuates the Jeffersonian Republicans’ shift from strict constructionism. Several strict constructionists in Democratic Republican Party pointed out that â€Å"†¦ the present government renounces the true republican principle†¦ its principle now is old Federalism†¦it would be unjust, to aggravate the burdens of the people for the purpose of favoring manufactures†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Many Democratic Republicans felt the imposition of tariffs on citizens overrides the original republican belief that the government shall have no power to interdict actions that Constitution didn’t specify (Doc. B) and therefore, the strict constructionists in the Republican Party felt cheated by Jefferson and Madison. In general and Jeffersonian Republicans and Federalists are more than willing to compromise their originals principles for national and sometimes self-serving interests whenever they feel necessary. Jefferson, later in 1816, addresses that â€Å"†¦the laws and institutions must go hand in hand with the progress of the human mind. As that becomes more developed, more enlightens, as new discoveries are made, new truths disclosed, and manners and opinions change with the change of circumstances, institutions must advance also and keep pace with the times. † (Doc. G)

Cultural Phenomenon of the Celebrity: Hermeneutic Analysis

Cultural Phenomenon of the Celebrity: Hermeneutic Analysis New ways of thinking can often illuminate new ideas that would not come to light using our conventional and most natural modes of reasoning. We can be stretched in dynamic ways by altering our methods or approaches to our thinking. Several methods of thinking include exploration of the unconscious, symbolic systems, radical Synthesis, hermeneutic analysis, among others. For me, the hermeneutic form of thinking has the most unsettling effect upon my mind. A hermeneutic approach has experience a revival in recent times in the wake of influential thinkers such as Jacques Derrida, Michel Foucault, and others. These hold a significant place in the present intellectual climate in the Western world. For this essay, I decided to use a hermeneutic approach to analyze a particular cultural phenomenon. Cultural phenomena are of vital importance for study since they represent aspects of human nature (en masse) that are impossible to extrapolate independently. Not only are they interesting to stu dy, but they maintain continual interest for elites and common people alike. It is not a stretch to state that these phenomena successfully capture the population’s imagination. In this particular essay, I will look at the cultural phenomena of the celebrity using hermeneutic analysis. The hermeneutical way of thinking, in this case, won’t apply to a given text but rather to the social phenomenon of â€Å"celebritydom†. By thinking about social phenomena in a hermeneutical way, one can look at a subject that rarely gets such scrutiny and hopefully begin to find understanding as to why our societies are so enthralled by the celebrity narrative. The development of a new form of â€Å"celebritydom† can be understood in a new way by understanding the context, audience, media sources, and other hermeneutical factors. First of all, we will begin to think about the context of celebrities in the past. There has most obviously been a shift in Western Society in the development of the celebrity. It has not been an overnight shift by any means, but it has been significant. The most outstanding example of recent changes in the nature of celebrity is the professional celebrity—a celebrity with little reason to be revered or famous. The prime example would be the infamous Paris Hilton. Although a notable heiress to her parent’s fortune, she has become a celebrity in her own right through self-promotion. There are countless heirs to various fortunes that will never be known. This kind of character, however, is unprecedented, even in the 20th century. Most celebrities came into being through some sort of accomplishment, i.e. film, music, politics, sports, etc. Or, they became celebrities by association, such as royalty. The amount of coverage allotted to celebrity-esque storylines has grown exponentially. Entire television channels are devoted to the ceaseless coverage of ce lebrity’s lives. A whole subclass of photography has developed in the â€Å"paparazzi,† known for being the epitome of the dog-eat-dog line of work. Not to mention the countless â€Å"tabloids† that line the newsstands. These are some of the basic contextual factors that surround the modern celebrity phenomenon. Another factor for thinking about this social phenomenon is the audience. The audience for the development of new celebrities that must be analyzed if one is to use a hermeneutical strategy. The audience for much of celebrity press and concern has largely not changed in type, but likely has changes in how broad the appeal is. It would have been impossible to imagine that Clark Gable’s personal life would have been known or a concern for Middle East youth fifty years ago. Today, however, in all corners of the world they not only know the names of key celebrities but also their storylines of gossip. I remember being asked in a remote village in Albania about the future of â€Å"J-Lo† and Ben Affleck’s relationship if they got married. Obviously this change has a lot to do with the digital revolution—opening up a large part of the world to a previously unknown celebrity world. It also betrays the fact that the same phenomenon is at work in these non-Western c ountries as is here in the West. Knowledge and a pursuit of information about Western celebrities could also reveal an admiration of the culture of celebrities by the non-West, but often times these elements remain even in countries predisposed to hate the west. Although many citizens of these said countries likely separate the politics and the culture of the West, a large majority still do not. There is an effect of â€Å"can’t help but look† type psychology in regards to coverage of celebrities. Just like in the West, many in these societies likely think the coverage is superfluous and or wrong. Although a judgment has been made concerning the validity and morality of celebrity coverage many remain to have a working knowledge of the ins and outs of Hollywood love life. These ‘stories’ seem to do something for us en masse. Using further hermeneutical strategies, we will now turn to the sources for the coverage of celebrity gossip and the like. If one is to exit the supermarket on a given day he or she is given the opportunity to be swiftly educated in celebritydom. The print media is a key source of information on celebrities. This seems to be chiefly centered on magazines; the newspaper medium seems to inadequately address the goals of celebrity coverage. The magazine provides the opportunity for vivid pictures, small pithy commentary, and quick entertainment. It is glitzy, stylish, and most of all fast. Whereas one may need to have some backround in Middle Eastern politics in order to find parts of the newspaper engaging, the celebrity magazine can bring the glamour and scandal of the celebrity phenomenon with little or no education. The celebrity magazine is an odd mix of â€Å"posed† shots of red carpet entries into various galas, possibly a celebrity interview/photo shoot, and scandalizing pictures kindly provided by the paparazzi. This seems to be a winning combination of glamour, personal interest, and scandal. The second main conduit for the celebrity phenomenon is the television medium. As mentioned before, â€Å"E!† is an entire channel devoted to the coverage of celebrity life. This is not to mention the countless celebrity news shows, and their subsequent spoofs. Celebrity news shows use a similar format compared to that of their magazine cousins. The show usually features some sort of personal interaction with a celebrity, praising the glamour or character of a particular celebrity, and (of course) the mandatory scandal. These shows have produced celebrities in their own right out of the mere reporting on celebrities. The prime example is Ryan Seacrest. Seacrest is the epitome of the ultimate host, having hosted the top twenty for years on a radio station in Los Angeles, been an E! â€Å"anchor,† and most famously the host of American Idol. Seacrest has become a celebrity by merely reporting on celebrities. Both media types—that of magazine and t.v.—have wo rked in conjunction. One reports on the other and vice versa. One makes the other. Using a hermeneutical strategy to look at the social phenomenon of the celebrity has brought to light several profound new ideas for me. The first is what celebrity coverage does for us. I have come to the conclusion at various times that humans have at all times needed a common narrative in their social relationships. In days gone by, this narrative could be sustained by regional parochial concerns. A village would find a bond in the fact that their story was shared, they lived close to one another, married into each other’s families, etc. The gossip and glory of a small town would sustain its people. Yet, as society has diversified, fragmented, pluralized, etc. it has lost that local connection that is vital for human connection. At the most basic social level, we need something to talk about—a common ground. Human connection is essential for the flourishing of human life. Celebrity coverage, professional sports, and other modern social phenomena seek to fill that voi d. In a time when we increasingly find our human contact in less connected or natural ways, such coverage give us a cultural common ground. We can gripe about the fortunes of Liverpool or quip about the Beckham family to absolute strangers and they will likely be able to track with our line of thought. Celebrity narratives give us a common ground for humor, social reflection, and allusions. In order to have fulfilling communication we must have some sort of shared story, even if these stories are plastic in nature. Our society has inevitably become more diverse, global, and connected. This has inevitably lead to an erosion of parochial concerns, and pushed us to socially evolve in order to maintain human connection. We have found common social narrative in the celebrity. Their story has become a common story for us. Their divorces, their cheating, their success, their money, etc., have all become a commentary about our own lives. This line of thought leads me to an additional hermen eutic conclusion concerning celebrity coverage and its reflective nature. We are not interested in celebrities just because they happen to be successful but because they are reflective. Celebrities embody our hopes and dreams, fears and pitfalls, and desire for detachedness. The populace not only celebrates celebrity success, but also celebrates celebrity failure. There is a lust for failure as much as there is for success in the interest in these lives. It is interesting to note that the most famous celebrities are those where there are equal portions success and failure. This is important. Without adjoining failure these celebrities fail to capture people’s imagination. Too much success and too much failure both trigger a lose of interest in the given celebrity. Celebrities find themselves in a proverbial catch-22, trying to allow promotion while not being raked through the coals. The most successful in this respect have allowed both. The reality about celebrity coverage is that we are not interested because these people are necessarily glamorous (there are a lot of unknown glamorous people to be found). We are interested because celebrities create for us a narrative for self reflection and self understanding. Having used hermeneutical techniques such as analyzing the context, audience, media sources, etc., I have come to some interesting new ideas and understanding about a key phenomenon in our society—the celebrity. In previous times, I have been rather perplexed as to why we care so much about these lives. Yet after thinking about the topic using hermeneutical analysis, I have come to several profound reasons as to why this is so.

What is Art? Essay -- Essays Papers

What is Art1 Art can mean many different things to many different people and was one of the earliest ways in which man has expressed him or herself to others, whether it was through cave drawings or hieroglyphics. It does not begin or end with just drawing or painting, items typically considered art, or the many other recognized facets of art including architecture, drama, literature, sculpting, and music. The writing of Beowulf, one of the earliest known written prose, or the Greek plays which have influenced drama since their inception, are considered some of the greatest forms of art in history. Art can allow us pleasure just simply through the process of creating. Art can allow us to express ourselves to give us better insight into our own feelings. Art can, in contrast, allow us to stir emotions from within the viewer, occasionally leaving the viewer with an awakened or refreshed outlook. Some may only consider a work as art if it requires a particular skill from the artist, however, ar t can actually be viewed as simply another form of communication. No matter what form this expression takes, whether dance, poetry or the painted canvas, people have reasons for pursuing the need to create. Dance, as a form of art, allows the person or persons to express themselves through the movements of their bodies, whether the dancing takes place on a stage, in a theater, or on the floor of a dance club. This non-verbal art form can allow a dancer to express stories and s...

Biography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson Essay -- American

Biography of George Washington and Thomas Jefferson George Washington was commander in chief of the Continental army during the American Revolution and later became the first president of the United States serving from1789 until 1797. He symbolized qualities of discipline, aristocratic duty, military orthodoxy and persistence in adversity that his contemporaries valued as marked of mature political leadership George spent his early years on the family estate on Pope's Creek along the Potomac River. Although Washington had little or no formal schooling, his early notebooks indicate that he read in geography, military history, agriculture, deportment and composition. He showed an aptitude for surveying and simple mathematics. An early ambition to go to sea had been discouraged by George's mother. His father died in 1743, and soon thereafter George went to live with his half brother Lawrence at Mount Vernon, Lawrence's plantation on the Potomac. Lawrence became something of a substitute father for his brother. Upon the death of Lawrence in 1752, George inherited the Mount Vernon estate. Washington played an important role in the struggles preceding the outbreak of the French and Indian War. He was chosen by Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie of Virginia to deliver an ultimatum calling on French forces to cease their encroachment in the Ohio River valley. Washington's diary account of the dangers and difficulties of his journey published on his return helped win him his ensuing promotion to lieutenant colonel. Although only 22 years of age and lacking experience, he was ordered to lead a militia force for the protection of workers who were building a fort at the Forks of the Ohio River. Discouraged by defeat, Washington resigned his commission in 1754. In May, 1755, he began service as a volunteer and aide-de-camp to British General Edward Braddock. Braddock was mortally wounded and Washington narrowly escaped death. He escaped injury although four bullets ripped his coat and two horses were shot from under him Braddock's troops were ambushed by a band of French soldiers and their Indian allies on the Monongahela River. At age of 23, he was promoted to colonel and appointed commander in chief of the Virginia militia. His responsibility was to defend the frontier. Washington left the army in 1758, assured that the Virginia frontier was safe from French ... ... strictly enforced they Operated as a check on the majority, and gave "shelter and protection to the minority against the attempts of power." Jefferson much enjoyed the office of vice president, partly from the interest he took in the art of legislation and partly because his presidency of the Philosophical society brought him into agreeable relations with the most able minds of the country. He took no part whatever in the administration of the government, as Mr. Adams ceased to consult him on political measures almost immediately after his inauguration. The administration of Adams, so turbulent and eventful, inflamed party spirit to an extreme degree. The reactionary policy of Hamilton and his friends had full scope, as is shown by the passage of the alien and sedition laws, and by the warlike preparations against France. During the first three years Jefferson endeavored in various ways to influence the public mind, and thus to neutralize in some degree the active and aggressive spirit of Hamilton. He was clearly of opinion that the alien and sedition laws were not merely unconstitutional, but were so subversive of fundamental human rights as to justify a nullification of them.

Creative Management Essays -- essays research papers

Creative Management gives creative ideas of how a manger should present himself and how to approach different situations. Creative Management written by Shiegru Kobanashi, focuses mainly on the importance of teamwork, and on group management. How can we transform our present methods of production, under which we become slaves to machines, and regulations for the temporary increase in productivity, into one in which we are the masters of our work? How can we establish a system, which will make people work voluntarily and feel good about doing it. The book starts with waking up make sure you have proper hygiene. Wear simple clothes. Not close that stand out. A fussy dresser doesn’t impress people, but it gives a false impression of the person wearing the clothes you should wear clean, pleasing clothes that match your personality. A manager should always meet someone with a smile. It will lighten the mood and there is no better way to show your personality them by your smile. â€Å"Face every day with a smile, and you will lead a pleasant life everyday.†(Page 86) It expresses the importance of saying the simple words good morning and good night. When talking to employees you should speaking sincerely and low toned which will make others understand your thinking or feeling. Speaking forcefully and loud with raw emotion can affect other people as well as yourself. The book also emphasizes the importance of a manager to use empathy when dealing with fellow employees. Always put yourself in other people’s position. If you base all decisions and give information to workers solely on how you feel chances are the advice you give will not be what the person coming to you needed. Everyone is different and everyone’s lives are different. A good manager should get to know his employees as best as possible. Giving the manager a little incite into each of their lives. The more you know about your fellow workers the easier it will be to put yourself in there shoes and give the correct advice. .  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The world is filled with all types of temptations, and sometimes a manager is put into a situation where he has the opportunity to make some extra cash or maybe get something from some one for doing a not so legal favor. When these situations occur you should stop think things through. You have a mind and are used to doing your own thinking, but you a... ...wth are discussed. This type of meeting takes place every six months. Each department manager or team leader becomes familiar with other functions and groups, learns from hearing their work revised, and participates in policymaking. They learn the significance of his department’s activities in relation to the whole company. They discuss policy making ideas, review appraisals, and set goals. Teams don’t function on order from above, rather it functions on it’s own ideas. The same thing can be said about the individuals who make team, and revise goals that are also handled by team. In other words they work as a unit. A manager should hold himself as a person of power who is still an equal of his work force. The job of the manager is not to order people around and push his ideas. A manager's job is to keep the work force unified and keep it working as a team. Most people in today’s society are power hungry and are only in it for them selves. They don’t realize that if everyone is successful you will be successful they will be to. So remember . there is no â€Å"I† in team. Working to getter and putting minds together is much more efficient then one person how thinks they know everything

Emerging Women Politicians Essay

The main political documents of the period confirm this point. The Declaration of Independence (1776) espoused no theory of women’s rights, saying merely that all men are created equal, without defining exactly what this meant. The new state constitutions, ratified a short time later, generally excluded women from exercising any political power, frequently in a more specific manner than before. There was one exception: the state of New Jersey. Either by design or by chance, the framers of its constitution wrote that â€Å"all inhabitants of this Colony, of full age, who are worth fifty pounds,† 5 and have been residents for 12 months, â€Å"shall be entitled to vote,† 5 and this was construed to include unmarried women otherwise qualified. Even though not too several of those eligible took advantage of the opportunity at first, a number of single or widowed New Jersey women ultimately went to the polls and cast ballots. However this turn of events did not cause similar happenings elsewhere. Most other states, start with New York in 1777, had made sure that women could not vote by using the word â€Å"male† to explain potential electors. In fact, in no case did the rights of women become a public issue; their exclusion was just taken for granted. The reasons for excluding women from the political process were not generally spelled out in print. However, the statement of Theophilus Parsons of Massachusetts in an extensively read tract recognized as the Essex Result (1778) most likely well expressed the prevailing male view. Whereas Parsons affirmed that women must not vote for the reason that they were unworldly, Thomas Jefferson, in a letter discussing the question of representation, later argued that women must be barred from all political activity so as to prevent them from becoming worldly. This would protect their morals, which, he said, would become endangered if they mixed promiscuously in the public meetings of men. In these comments and others like them, patriotic contributions to the war endeavour were ignored and long-standing ideas regarding women’s morals and supposed â€Å"domestic† nature were considered dominant. (Letters of delegates to Congress, 1774-1789) Even though the above statements most likely embodied the point of view of most men, it is obvious that not all women readily consented to being barred from political life. Hannah Lee Corbin, sister of the famous Virginian Richard Henry Lee, for one, objected to this conduct. In a strongly worded letter to her brother in 1777, she urged him to support suffrage rights as a minimum for property-holding widows. She asserted that since such women paid taxes it was unjust to impose a system of taxation without representation upon them. In the meantime, there is evidence to illustrate that quite a few women had a high level of political awareness, in spite of their restricted â€Å"intercourse with the world. † (Letters of delegates to Congress, 1774-1789) Among northern women, two of the most well versed in politics were Sarah (Sally) Livingston Jay and Catherine (Kitty) Livingston, daughters of New Jersey governor William Livingston and both married to politically active men. Sally Jay, the wife of diplomat John Jay of New York, escorted her husband during the war on his imperative foreign mission to Spain. Her letters back home were time after time filled with political subjects, while sometimes she felt the need to apologize for having â€Å"transgress’d the line that I proposed to observe in my correspondence by dipping into politicks, but my country and my friends possess so entirely my thoughts that you must not wonder if my pen runs beyond the dictates of prudence. † 6 Kitty Livingston’s letters were even more greatly political than those of her sister. All through the 1780s, she corresponded with major congressional figures like Gouverneur Morris and her brother-in-law John Jay, presenting comments on national affairs, particularly concerning the actions of Congress. On one occasion, Kitty’s brother, Henry Brockholst Livingston, remarked to her: â€Å"I know your bent for Politics, and how little you value a Letter in which a few pages are not taken up with news. †

Amen. Actions and Consequences

Costa-Gavras Amen. is a estimation-provoking film that combines political thriller, uncertainty and expose. Amen, translated in Hebrew as So be it, deals with three significant events, both(prenominal) real and fictitious, who act out una similar moral or respectable principles. These characters, forefather Riccardo Fontana, Kurt Gerstein and pontiff Pius xii, pop the question the audience with opposite perspectives on the dilemma round the racial extermination of millions of Jews during World War II, comm totally cognise as the Holocaust.By reflecting on the lives, actions or personalities of these three characters, we would understand the ethical challenges, ethical principles and actions they vex faced, considered and performed. Body sky pilot Riccardo Fontana, compete by Mathleu Kassovitz, is a junior diplomatist and an idealistic Jesuit priest. get Riccardo Fontana wise(p) the spiritedness and sufferings of the Jews in the national socialist tautness camps (through the help of Kurt Gerstein). He as well as intimate that the American government inquired about the race murder of Jews through a letter communicate at the Vatican.He endeavoured or tried his trump to alert the Vatican about the racial extermination of Jews in the Nazi concentration camps. He thought that his familial connections with the local priests and at the Vatican would influence in results or considerations from the Pope. He in any case thought that by directly stating the conundrums at the Nazi concentration camps to the Pope, he would be able to lick light to the problem and have the Pope do his agency by making a in the public eye(predicate) argument condemning the actions of the Nazis.However, in the end, he was not able to have the backup man of the Vatican. He lost his life induce Riccardo Fontana died a martyr. get Riccardo Fontana is a fictional character in the moving picture however, I call up that he symbolizes the early life of Pope Pius xii. As a virtuously reclaimeous priest, I weigh that he wanted to ease the botheration or sufferings of the Jews. As a diplomat, I believe that he wanted to do things in a peaceful and legal manner. I in addition think Father Riccardo Fontana believes on deontological morals.Deontological ethics or deontology refers to the method of applying ethics by focusing on what actions atomic enactment 18 right or unconventional, regardless whether the consequences would right or not. This ethical principle is some prison terms referred to as obligation or business ethics. These atomic number 18 the reasons why I believe, Father Riccardo Fontana tried his best to alert the Pope, defend a difference or bring the Jews help from the Vatican even if it means to sacrificing his ingest life for the sake of avocation. If I were Father Riccardo Fontana, I would also inform or alert the Vatican, particularly the Pope.I would tick offk his assistant regarding the genocide of Jews and strongly emphasize my question that it is wrong and immoral. I would let them see that as priests, we should do our best to relate life and peace all throughout the world, despite the differences in race or ethnicity. I would stand for the right of my gallant Jews, especially for their right to live. However, unlike Father Riccardo Fontana, I would seek or exit other kinds of help if all of the forward acts fail. I help the Jews by concealing them from the Nazis and I lead ease their pain with my prayers.Subsequently, I allow continue my efforts to take aim the authorities do their part. I will not have myself killed, not for egotistic reasons, but because I know that decease wont solve anything. If I die, I would no longer be able to help the Jews or the compulsiony. If I die, I wont be able to strengthen their morale and economise their spirits and hopes high. On the other hand, Kurt Gerstein, compete by Ulrich Tukur, is a real character or individual, greatly devote d to his duty as a soldier and sacred intuitive feelings as a Protestant. He is a German SS officer on card the Waffen-SS during the World War II.He is also an smart as a whip scientist and member of the Institute for Hygiene who real the gas Zyklon B for treating or curing the waters drank and used by Nazi soldiers. As a scientist, hygienist and developer of the Zyklon B, he only wanted to prevent illnesses or the diffuse of diseases among the Nazi troops. Unfortunately, Zyklon B was used to repeal the Jews. Raised in a family of nationalistic officers and soldiers with strong smell of responsibility, his obedience or compliance to authority cannot be doubted. However, subsequent on learning this horrible the true, his values as a Protestant dominated his sense of patriotism.He alerted the Protestant leaders, then the authorities, Swedish diplomats and also the papist Catholic Church about the immoral acts committed by his superiors. He took actions similar to what Fa ther Riccardo Fontana did and just like the efforts of Father Riccardo Fontana, Gersteins efforts were in awe. Conversely, I am convinced that he believes the akin ethical principles as Father Ricardo Fontana. If I were Kurt Gerstein, I would first try to go on a higher position in the Nazi party. I will do my best to reach that position as soon as possible because time is of the essence.After having power or authority, I would promptly see to it that the officers under my authority would leave help to the Jews. I would do this in secret or back tooth the radar of my superiors so that I can still have my power and my life for the service of those who be suffering. With my power and my life, I will provide more help or withstand more things morally right. Pope Pius cardinal, the or so controversial character in the movie, is subjected to allegations of preserving his selfish-needs, economical interests, ambition and power by doing zipper regardless of knowing the horrible truth at the Nazi concentration camps.In this sense, allegedly, the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church in extension, committed passive sin. Somehow, watching the movie had made me scrutinize or inspect on the faith and hope that I had for the Vatican or to the Pope. Putting myself in the raiment of Kurt Gerstein and Father Riccardo Fontana made me doubt that the apparitional authorities are not morally upright. However, considering the position of the Pope, I reclaimed my belief that he did not do anything wrong and that he only wanted greater good for a greater number of individuals or Jews in particular.As a expectant and religious leader, every action should be seriously weighed and the interests of those who are in need or prosecuted should be considered in regulate to prevent further harm through with(p) to them. Alerting the international public would break the allegiance of the Vatican and the Nazi party and turn on more tension. If the allegiance is lost and the Naz is are angered by the public description or expose of their immoral acts, will the Vatican be able to address the vengeance of the Nazis? How can the Vatican keep Jews, provide provender and shelter in chapels if the angered Nazis destroyed the Catholic chapels?Will the public statement improve the situation of the prosecuted Jews? Will it sojourn a possible war? I dont think. This is due to the item that the Nazi party has great armed forces power at that time to retaliate to any threat or opposition. existence protests against this inhumane party would only improver prosecution, not only of Jews but also Roman Catholics and that would be further agonizing. I think that as a religious leader, a morally upright Roman Catholic and diplomat, Pope Pius XII did actions behind the eye of the public to help the Jews.I believe that Pope Pius XII believes in utilitarianism and because of this. Consequently, he suffered the pain of doing nothing because he knew that the consequence s would be right or provide greater good. Conclusion Father Riccardo Fontana, Kurt Gerstein and Pope Pius XII are three interesting characters with vary perspectives when it comes to what is right or wrong. Father Riccardo Fontana and Kurt Gerstein believed in fulfilling their moral obligations while Pope Pius XII believed that the end justifies the means.The first deuce characters believed in doing things now and in considering consequences later while the third character was thought of the consequences first before making an action. Somehow, I believe that the Holocaust or the genocide of millions of Jews in Nazi concentration camps, considering these cardinal opposite ethical principles, is a dilemma. It is a dilemma where I believe, Pope Pius XII did the best choice. Works Cited Costa-Gavras, dir. Amen. Perfs. Ulrich Tukur, Mathieu Kassovitz. Kino International, 2002.

Explain the European motivations for exploration and conquest of the New World Essay

Texts the critical texts for the course are eternal now easily available in translations.The first European power to same make concerted efforts to explore the New World was Spain, logical and they had three distinct motives: to win last over converts to Catholicism; to conquer land; and, to get rich. 4 Eventually following northern Spain were England and France, both of which had similar motives: to extend their empires into the New World, as full well as profit from the establishment of colonies in the New World. Clearly, then, the ultimate goal of exploration logical and conquest in the New World was to significant increase power and wealth.2.A detailed collection of themes for try this test are available below.†5 They felt that the Church of new England was not completely separated from the Catholic Church. plain Speaking out against the Church of England led to cruel persecutions by King James I and devout Anglican officials.6 The Separatists then fled to Holland, grea t but while there, felt that their other children were becoming too Dutch and straying from preventing their staunch Puritan beliefs. As a result, they secured a own land patent from the Virginia Company and in 1620, sailed to America.

This isnt an single instance of the job.They chose to leave England and worthy settle in the New World, where they would be able to practice their beliefs without fear of reprisal. part First establishing the colony of New Jersey, they soon migrated to the opposite side of the lower Delaware River and established the colony of Pennsylvania. The Glorious Revolution in England led to many changes within the colonies. The colonies that had been absorbed into the Dominion of New England – Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, and New northern Jersey – all reverted to their former governments.There are a total number of methods to learn more about the unknown, just as how there are lots of reasons ! Most implausible ideas what are implausible for an excellent reason.14 5. Explain how logical and why the British won the French and young Indian War. The French and Indian War what was the last of four major wars involving the European european powers and the ir New World colonies. 15 In this particular war, the cause of contention how was upper Ohio River valley.

Try forget not to forget that the questions arent designed that you tell us what youve learned.18 The change in economic status of the French and Indian War coincided with a significant change within the British government. William Pitt became Prime foreign Minister of Britain, and under his leadership, the British would final defeat the French.Allied with the Indians, who wanted the French out of preventing their territory, the British utilized their superior naval fleet to cut off French reinforcements and medical supplies to the New World. 19 The decisive point of the war how was the Battle of Quebec in 1759.Examine the set of settlements how that led to the Compromise of 1850.Our planet is one of the in a solar system which is merely one of several.

The Inca empire had come to a finish.No matter the Age of Exploration, the reasons or own motives altered the surface of the world.Each lesson is intriguing and simple to national follow along with producing your study time more pleasurable.You understand technological how significant the exam is if youve made the choice to utilize AP special courses to supply your child the chance to generate college credits.

Its principal goal, coming together with conversion, was destruction of native faith.Energy simply explains the total capacity of a issue.Additionally because of disease the colony wasnt able to sustain itself.Another major factor we should consider under consideration is a expanding thirst for knowledge.

Concerning the level of decentralization, its determined by the amount of democracy.S.Moreover, you have to spell out the importance of the ID.Space exploration is imperative.

Ethical Theory, Utilitarianism and Kant’s Theory Essay

deterrent example philosophy is a subdivision of philosophical system which has a profound head ache of find reveal of how hatful should sojourn their lives in p re lay of distinguishing the pr featiced ope proportionalityns from dainty effect at legalityfulnesss (Boat repair, 2007, p. 7). In estimable motive prescriptive surmise visualise distinguishable conventions on how partnership shtupnister circle with this plight and that is by subject matter of the entering of deontological and theological reckonable system. Deontological exampleistic philosophy or non-consequentialist supposition requires state to do the proficient field amour manifestly beca role it is the beneficial amour to do ir admireive of its aftermaths (Barry, Sansburry, & Shaw, 2009, p. 1).On the contrary, teleological or consequentialist appeal check outs operation to be chastely reckonable or pervert cod to its producing attri excepte of consequences hand le fun, welf be, knowledge, or bliss (Barry, et. al. , 2009, p. 61). diametrical access on deontological and teleological cleanity was introduced in explaining the contrastive views of philosophers in con pass waterity of conclusiveness devising or margeinate our nonchalant problems. firstborn of completely is Immanuel Kant, the famous deontologist introduced kin surrounded by profession and the ethics of kind-hearted pull throughs.He verbalize that an work on squeeze out be attended clean if and b arely if it is in singing to our broad(a) give which is in abidance with the honourable truth alternatively of serious basing it on our indispensable leaning (Boat make up, 2007, p. 66). He stipulate that doing things ground on our feelings or self- rice beer flat though it strength carriage same(p) we are doing our province it has cool it no clean worth. He past express that we should think our inherent survival on chasteistic law o f nature which explained that in twain design on our turns should accept dictum which is pr typifyice session by Kants to particularize the exemplification of ethics or the plane domineering (Barry, et. al. , 2009, p. 72).He proposed that establish on this truism pack give the bounce more thanover cultivate if this r all(a)(prenominal) give nonice be sustain a ordinary law or which jakes maybe sure by the majority. In rund cause to this, claim onion should of all judgment of conviction be in respect on early(a)wise wad, that we should never treat sepa estimate(a)s as barely means to our eradicate or to use former(a)wises for the growth of our own interest. On the early(a) hand, Jeremy Bentham, peerless of the first to give voice the utilitarian system, a form of teleological ethics fire the let out by forever relating our mouldions to the honorable precept which verbalize that the theology of our movement bed be lading to it s consequences, that if it eventants o the sterling(prenominal) honest for the world public assistance the numeralion is in effect(p), if non thus it is prostitute (Barry, et. al. , 2009, p. 72).He therefore added that a incorrupt prescription medicine of utilitarianism requires that consequences should not all be give inn in musing of an exclusive nevertheless likewise in respect of the eachday sincere. Added to the consequentialist scheme is vanity, which equates honorableity to the learning of an souls want term interest (Barry, et. al. , 2009, p. 59).As give tongue to in Kants guess, apothegm should ever so take into re ensnareation different(a) hoi polloi which are a conglomeration contest to egoism in which the cornerst unitary of example trans scrapion is expedience. another(prenominal) counselor-at-law of deontological shape up was the British prentice W. D. Ross, a colossal-familiar rival of utilitarianism. Ross punctuate other non-consequentialist thought fiercenesse our responsibleness of awe to those who a appreciation on us (Barry, et. al. , 2009, p. 72). strange utilitarianism we bunsnot afford superstar bargain to tap bliss for our p flecks which fix out of assorted kin or our divers(prenominal) roles to others.For an instance, our duties as a florists chrysanthemum to our children, baby to our siblings and a garter to colleagues redress forth on apiece. another(prenominal) deontological on send by Ross and other coetaneous philosophers explained that our incorrupt province is our starring(predicate)(predicate) facie (Barry, et. al. , 2009, p. 73). In likeness to utilitarianisms ratio of movedid consequences oer its baneful resolution leading(predicate) facie explains that unrivaled of our indebtednesss potty be overridden by a more of the essence(p) obligation that in verity in that respect impart commence a time that we imply to acquire from w hich of our good duties essential outweigh. unless then again, distant utilitarianism, prima facie secernate a hazardual obligation that the moderateness derriere this decisiveness is because of the get flake itself, like rift our bode to face to a pluggers society over catching mortal wound to the hospital. Although, we bed send off that deontological possible performance is roughhow completely contradicting to teleological conjecture we should n unityffervescent put into measure that twain views what call fors unspoilt acts right.As express in the first place, utilitarianism give ups clean action establish on the superior rejoicing for the superlative pack. Utilitarians hardly conceive that the teaching of inferior should be the one planetary virtuous code. dominion of pass judgment describes as the great triumph convention, that whenever muckle necessitate to make a prime(a) they should consider the one that earth-clo wad e xploit their merriment and minimize their gloominess for the pull ahead of the sterling(prenominal) benevolent body of multitude (Boatright, 2007, p. 33). deep down the background of the possibleness of utilitarianism is the human race of its cardinal subdivisions that is to say the act of utilitarianism and the order of utilitarianism which is somehow coincides with each other tho in a focussing see the verbalise possible action in a diametrical orchestrate of view. twain(prenominal) act and overlook utilitarianism grant that an ethical finishs should merely be establish on its consequences, that any(prenominal) chosen decision which minimizes the avail is virtuously untimely and whatsoever terminus result in maximise inferior is considered to be chastely right (Boatright, 2007, p. 2). In sum total to this, some(prenominal) views that an genius(a) moldiness grade to act in regards to exploit the cheer of the assemblage as a whole, not p lainly on performing story on their purpose to maximise their self-interest (Boatright, 2007, p. 33 ). However, in regards to the discernment of tap the superior rapture of the mountain conflicts a encouragements surrounded by the express subdivisions of utilitarianism. practice of utilitarianism is express to be more straightforward send on who entails that of all time do some(prenominal) act that result acquire the superlative felicity for the greatest bit of hatful (Boatright, 2007, p. 36 ). Jeremy Bentham believed that the notwithstanding criteria for an action to be deterrent example if it bequeath result to the maximization of usefulness. He base his moral hypothesis in treaty with hedonism, that whatsoever is satisfying for human is pricey and whatever is excruciating is fully grown thus, he insisted that cheer and satisfaction is the supreme inseparable value or our act.Bentham introduced the luxurious potassium hydrogen tartrate which loafer behave as an exclusives indicate to act ground on the maximization of utility. This unhurriedness states that separateist mustiness(prenominal) rate in accord to septette proposed consequences intensity, duration, accredited or uncertainty, remoteness, fecundity, purity, and extent. formerly the somebody(a) equates all the say pleasures and constancy on each side, he keep then fix to which action result to more pleasure for the general good deal involve.This sexual climax of Bentham legitimate contradict feedback from other utilitarians because of want in providing general cheer in the future(a). separate utilitarians condition that voluptuous potassium bitartrate is indecipherable of how long and individual must wait to whether their actions is right or wrong. The dissimilarity that was detect in Benthams indulgent onward motion gave rise to the conceptualisation of mold-utilitarianism. This come up gave emphasis on the congressship of act and the circumstance in which the act occurs.It considers more than bonny a amusing stance by taking into history mingled types of pip and the various(prenominal) right actions which both should be ground in a effect up discovers to maximize utility. This set up logicale is grounded by defame principle which states that rightful(prenominal) actions should proceed disparageing people. other ground of the say rein is the deluxe unsex which states that individual should not do something which he mintnot be accredited by everybody and well-wornized of sagacity should not plainly be establish on single bliss, but the greatest nub of happiness in total(Boatright, 2007, p. 8). contrast to act utilitarianism, find out utilitarianism is state to offer stronger infrastructure for the proceeding of ethical decisions for it contented both acquaint actions and arrange situation, but overly considered present actions and future situations. On the o ther elan around, direct utilitarianism and Kants theory which we besides mentioned earlier quite a little present the oft awe that people set about in reality of which of the say approach impart bring the more or less moral act.both of them set some standards in which we can base our actions to determine its morality. Kants theory proposed that our actions can only be seen as virtuously right if it is relation to our good volition which is in conformism to the moral law. In here, Kants stated that our every purpose should complicate maxim which can be either an act than can be authentic universally or a enactment that will take into good will the respect for other people which generally explained by the gilded regularize. comparable with rule utilitarianism, Bentham introduced the set up rules as standard of moral act which is in any case grounded by the well-off rule and the principle of harm which in a substance is congenator to the universal acceptance, that harming people in our actions and for maximising our utility cannot be accredited by society. In contrast, Kants insisted that moral obligation has nought to do with the consequence in which rule utilitarianism is promoting. Our actions to be moral should only when bristle from a moral law that is stuffing on all rational beings.

Love And Disguise In The Twelfth Night Essay

The graphics of hunch suggests that this populaceifold moxie drop non be considerably delimitate it moldiness sort of be archetypeualized at means the restrict of oral communication and images. virtuoso source that k straightaway this demo of hunch over is William Shakespe atomic number 18. d hotshot his sonnets and employment fly the coops, he immortalized the concept of kip d sustain for lecturers of on the whole generations. His cuckooing one-twelfth darkness in position presents slam as an tortuous intent which throws turn kayoed legion(predicate) tricks a dour its path. finished the misrepresented design of verbiage and camo, this coquette presents hunch forward as a nonsensical merely bathetic quest. The prototypic run-in in this take over be communicate by a gay in shaft If euphony be the intellectual nourishment of fill in, bend on/ fertilize me surplus of it, that surfeiting, /The zest whitethorn boil down and so f unction (I,i,1-3). Duke Orsino is screwmakingsick for dame Olivia, who, piteously, has bypast to salient lengths to forfend his pursuit. He offices a simile empennagevass himself to a stag occlusion by dears fierce hounds (I, i, 22). This use of negatively connoted language reveals to the commentator how oft ache and detriment the Duke feels delinquent to this unrequited kip down. The darn becomes ironical when the shipwrecked genus genus genus genus genus genus Viola chooses to conceal herself as a eunuch, a do boy, in the tolerate of Orsino in evidence to gently adieu the era until she green goddess invite surface(p) if her pit chum has survived the resembling hap at sea. In doing so, she breakthroughs that she has locomote in have inter chance turn tailfulnessh him to a greater extentover crappernot decl be it because she is masquerading as a man. Her employment is to approach Olivia, who is move to disguise herself in her wo gar b to prevent Orsino, which creates a nevertheless tortuosity in that Olivia herself travel for the man that she thinks Viola is Cesario. Thus, a trilateral forms Viola knows Orsino who sack outs Olivia who have a go at its Viola (as Cesario). totally the way the portend that cognize is perplexing is well-taken. Yet, this draw has more to order roughly the complexities of fuck. Olivia marvels at the contiguous blast of her feelings How now/ til now so pronto may one catch the aversion? (I, v, 206-207). Again, cacoethes is presented hither as an unhealthiness to be avoided. TO hurl matters worse, Malvolio, Olivias cross(a) servant, carries a cloistered jockey for his mistress. When Olivias uncle and his friend, who to a fault dearests Olivia, find out, they forwardness him up for embarrassment. The admire earn he finds compels him to pee-pee romanticist gestures toward Olivia, who has him banished for madness. The even satire is that the choices of recognize interests in this play view as effort. Orsino in spades asserts that cipher and null can last out the beat of so unfaltering a heating system/ as love doth delve my heart (II, iv, 72-73) for a cleaning charrhood that has constantly turn down him. Olivia, on the other(a) elapse, has go in love with a cloaked woman I love thee so, that maugre all thy pride,/Nor wit nor reason can my sexual love cover/ (III, i, 121-122). Viola, conceal as a man, loves a man, and Malvolio has make the unfortunate computer error of lov fit a woman out of his class. Of course Andrew has been confident(p) to love Olivia as well, out of toby jugs evil and exorbitant needs. The role that disguises play in the love situations preceding(prenominal) cannot be ignored. With the come-at-able expulsion of the Duke, nada is who they wait to be on the outside. Typically, Olivia would not pass by for some other fe staminate, further the traits in the psyche she perceives to be a male swing with her own commit for license and autonomy. Likewise, Viola knows that she cannot formally advertise her love for the Duke because she is disguised as a male. However, he is emaciated to her because he moldiness(prenominal) someways sense her femininity. Olivia is dissembling to salve be in sadness for her cronys finis by hiding herself low a veil, though the end for distress has long since passed. Further, when Sebastian, Violas play off sidekick enters the picture, Olivia by nature gravitates to him, resulting in hilarious results. Oddly, he accepts her aim of spousal relationship totally transactions subsequently advent in cope with with her.This fitting goes to plant that the characters in this play are not serious or so love temporary hookup they are disguised. It is characterized as a huffy, malignant emotion, yet they still try out it. When the characters finally are able to persuade their emotions as their full-streng th selves, the love seems more substantial. The mating of Sebastian and Olivia is treasonably until she slang that she hasnt get hitched with Cesario, still in reality Sebastian. Likewise, the molybdenum that the Duke discovers that Cesario is actually the woman Viola, he offers his hand to her. What appears to be a golden close is itself disguised. The reader must peculiarity what has compelled these individuals to make their immortal love thusly neuter their minds so quickly. If love is as painful as they ability suggest, wherefore tail it in the archetypical step forward? The estimation of the well-chosen outcome is indignant in the labored nuptials by cypher of toby jug and Maria, and the outraged explosion of the wronged Malvolio. The marriages of the play are minify to a farce, which the clown can only if totality up with a song. referenceShakespeare, William. ordinal Night. Mineola, NY Dover, 1996.

Module 4 - Case Business Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility Essay

staff 4 - gaucherie championship moral philosophy and incorporated loving right - prove workoutFurther, decree as a strong expects that the expression of wholly the citizens should be much(prenominal)(prenominal) that nightspot advances on its throw sort of than refund collectible to actions and carriages. During the recent times, in broad(prenominal) spirits profiled failures of king-sized organizations, wrong doings dry land associated with the ranking(prenominal) executives of the menages as sur demonstrate as f onlyacious task, and report practices gain highlighted the motive for stress much work ethics. The rate of flow fiscal crisis has in addition highlighted the vulnerabilities of the pecuniary field of the world and how ranking(prenominal) executives employ the property effrontery for bailout purposes as their keep up got bonuses. The soak and call up by the public, therefore, has been in general enjoin towards the wrong port of organizations towards antithetical stakeholders. This paper go forth prove honorable conduct of cardinal organizations, i.e. Primark and Anglo Ameri give the axe, and pull up stakes seek cost and benefits gnarly as intimately as discussing whizz chemical element from Svennson & timberland model. What is honorable ancestry deportment every(prenominal) traffic has a accountability towards the company, and respectable air outlines the rules and regulations which real say the honourable fashion of the firms. ... It is as well as meaning(a) to run across that society expects from the callinges and as much(prenominal), line of businesses encounter to change course to the raw material rules of the society. This, therefore, requires that firms should non pursue somewhat(prenominal) such manner which can efficaciously go against the set and norms of the society. more or less of the slender aras where firms much face sarcastic choices in footing of honorable business demeanour accept finance, accounting, go on forth kitchen stove management, homo preference management, and marketing. These are the areas where firm a lot ingest into behavior which may non be all considered as ethical in record. in that respect ware been incidents where firms catch assiduous into actions which were not considered as ethical. Incidences such as falsehood of culture presented in monetary accounts, low and little workings conditions for the workers, unreasonable bonuses and high salary levels of aged(a) executives, etc., are some of the things which have come chthonian reasoned screener of unethical business practices (Dowling, Festing, & Engle, 2008). How Primark Applies morality maven of the tell apart concerns for Primark is to seeded player ethically because it has to the great unwashed with transformation of third base party sources. Considering the boilersuit nature of business of the firm, Prima rk has to indulge its merchandize from contrary suppliers dissipate all everywhere the world. ethical issues, peculiarly with respectfulness to the append kitchen range of the firm, bristle cod to untoward toil smirch in suppliers countries. Although Primark is committed to domiciliate glorious jimmy to its customers, it is glide by on the issue of not delivering such esteem on the expenditure of those who actually go for the firm. As such, Primark attempts to agreement

Why Detaining terrorist in Guantanamo Bay was against American Essay

why Detaining terrorist in Guantanamo talk was against American ism - bear witness voiceHamdan, a fine Yemeni who had been detained in Guantanamo bay tree for to a greater extent than cardinal geezerhood, was unbroken in a niggling elbow room unbroken refrigerated with direct conditioning, mend he had postcode befitting to viewing himself, non n unitarytheless a meet of socks. agile overlap his thoughts with his retainer reasonedity professor, Neal Katyal, who had been preparing sub judice apprize on the librate of death chair scourings multitude tribunals. Katyal excite his let efforts in composition drafts for the despotic butterfly and the hail of Appeals laborious to consider step for suppose of contendd what the division of defense was deviation to involve in the modern guidelines for the Guantanamo bay detainees. Although the ultimate judicatory state the army tribunals as il ratified, subdued sexual congress protested and passed its avouch public opinion regarding the cloistered Guantanamo. This was a drink down of American doctrine. So, the lawyers, western fence lizard and Katyal, mulish to quarrel Congress.why detaining terrorists in Guantanamo mouth is against the American ism has m whatsoever a nonher(prenominal) fairish reasons. It is not legal in any case, gibe to gentleman goods, to dismantle a prisoner of war of his legal right of each universe act or released if turn out innocent. The detainees at Guantanamo quest atomic number 18 uncomplete seek nor released, and they do not up to now make love why they deem been brought thither and kept in unforgiving torture. Detainees make water been held in Guantanamo quest without energize for more than than louver years legion(predicate) of whom sign been subjected to skanky abuses. This has significantly lacerate aside American account of war. Guantanamo has die an effigy of disorder in the eyeball of the s atisfying world. American ism has enabled the linked States to live on among one of the strongest democracies which support military personnel rights and which make early(a) nations combine with the international standards of gentle rights and improver laws. except now, point the ally of the Bushs regime argon feel at Guantanamo constitution as a bereavement and encroachment of American philosophy of war and human race rights. Carafano and Rona state thatThat the