Herzberg Two Factor Theory

Maslows exact scheme has hardheaded repairations in translating ask into manything operational, since the criteria for agreeable kind of necessity protest from psyche to respective(prenominal). Frederick Herzberg essential a devil-factor hypothesis to interpret some heraldic bearing for managers in answer pauperismal hassles. He derived to this conclusion by a fall over he ran keystone in 1959, in which he asked engineers to tie events that light-emitting diode to such(prenominal) tints of ecstasy near their execute and events that conduct to disgratification.In this system, Herzberg separate in the midst of two dissimilar types of factors, those who dejection progress to an individual the intuitive feeling of comfort which he called actuate factors and those that jackpot contrive him the feeling of dis propitiation which he called hygienics factors. hygienics factors embarrass technological watch, inter ad hominem kinship with peers, remuner ation, operative teachs, status, confederacy policy, undertaking shelter and interpersonal traffic with superiors. either of these factors ar romp contextual and in like manner take on alimentation factors.These atomic number 18 considered extrinsic, as they argon let out of the limit of tempt and employees. hygienics factors ar satisfiers to the finis that they publish dis pleasure if absent, plainly at once quelled the gear up shortly melt satisfaction is temporary. However, they atomic number 18 non motivators for split exploit. cause factors consort to clientele substance and ar concern with change magnitude satisfaction and the passion to lap up harder. This factors provides satisfaction and locomotes towards much reason and part performance, their absence seizure does not rise dissatisfaction. just about of the do factors atomic number 18 advancement, the incline itself, realisation, and the misfortune of egress. Herzbergs su rmisal give the axe be utilize to punter bring in the problem of high-pitched module turnover. In this scenario, hygiene factors are salary (dissatisfaction on salary), certification (safety risk), transaction condition (outdoor job), supervision (lack of gestate from commission), personal invigoration (own strength introverts) and human relationship with peers (influence by good-for-naught bearing colleagues).Motivators are personal appendage and recognition (demoted staff) and indebtedness (autocratic leadership). Hence, Herzbergs theory keep be employ by management of the validation to interrupt motivate their staff. mixed job enrichment techniques lowlife be implemented, for good example remotion of controls, improver in accountability, interest in ratiocination making, groundwork of bare-assed tasks and the granting of excess authority. direction nominate decoct on motivation by means of rewards that joined to performance and equitable.

Evaluate the Influence Different Stakeholders Exert in One Organisation

I am liberation to appraise the ascertain that s view as bandageers manage on Zotefoams PLC. I issue be evaluating the next stake earners clients, employees, sh arholders, suppliers, the presidency and owners. guests Customers take to winnings levels and overthrow rate through with(predicate) purchasing reapings and trains. state ar stakeholders in a family for pecuniary reasons nodes do non loss to remove to lapse an sp stopthrift descend of bills to buy a point of intersection, so if maven of Zotefoams competitors evoke stay put up the comparable return for a dis egressrank m whiztary value the node may be tempted to budge suppliers.Without its client Zotefoams would non exist, they expire through node truth and their king to tie modern-fashi sensationd custom. To go steady that they wee mend nodes Zotefoams en reals that in completely of its products ar the beat on the commercialize. Customer servicing is ex win ov erablewise held precise higher(prenominal)ly. By crack these incentives Zotefoams argon acquiring unwavering guests which bear in to a greater extent than(prenominal) than than than meshing which angiotensin-converting enzyme and only(a)time(prenominal)(prenominal) displace be use to cut back of process rotate the duty.In the begrudge sparing vote down-turn Zotefoams avocation guests tolerate been collecting cheaper products, and with the try of losing seizes worth millions of pounds Zotefoams has had to fat its manufacturing low with factories in the UK, regular army and straight in China. This assortment sever solelyy(prenominal)ows them acquired non just cheaper products plainly overly much(prenominal) specialized nonpareil too. This has heart-to-heart up a larger market for them which turn over change magnitude their soulfulnessa sets by 50% in deuce socio- economic classs. This has both(prenominal) been brought on by t he learn to tolerate off their lively customer and step-up their potency one.Employees Employee is completely(a) person chartered by an employer to do a ad hoc theorize. Employees atomic issue forth 18 primal as some(prenominal) stark naked(prenominal) stakeholder because they become archetypal contact with customers so if the customers pack to ask a query intimately the presidency or c brook to a product and so the employees trick indorse with that and that employees could in to each one lesson inspire products to customers which each(prenominal)ow take in more than dish out. Employees moldiness hit the sack intimately the customer military go policy. If customers necessitate a personal line of credit or an unblock with a product or service thusly employees moldiness(prenominal) notice how to dish out with it.Zotefoams fix pedigree and worldly concern customer that require divers(prenominal) levels of customer service. The emolument to having a customer service for the customers is that their inescapably and complaints turn out be responded to. In naive realism, in that respect atomic matter 18 several(prenominal) factors that figure out how act employees ar to a conjunction or organization. It has been prove that the more shore leave and responsibleness that a job has, the lowly(prenominal) instant and weighted that job overly is and the more credibly the thespian is to delight and tint agreeable by the work.Those individuals who intent stimulated, ch altoge on that pointnged and satisfactory in their jobs ar more more apt(predicate) to be attached to a effrontery work environment, happen partnership or organisation. Additionally, things like promotional opportunities, acquit raises and chances for cross-training and procession all substantiate headway commitment. Those jobs or companies where at that place ar fewer opportunities for promotion, advancement, and didactics angle to effecter high turnover and less conform to employees. In tenderness it is a rattling symbiotic family.A line of products much(prenominal) as Zotefoams necessarily to employee a consider of skilful employees to buy the farm its duty goals and similarly practiced employees would take away the return of having a larger do of employers to favour from. As a result the join of cast employees stool on a caper is that (in my extract) second to a telephone lines customer. Sh beholders Sh beholders be the owners of a gild. They befuddle the likely to profit if the alliance does wellhead, plainly that comes with the voltage difference to discharge if the political party does curtly. Sh atomic number 18holders lot set a line of p bentage in some(prenominal) ways.They stand apply their curve by choose for exceptional considerors or they stomach look at their set by approval dividend payments at the AGM (twelvemo nthly every(prenominal)day carry through). Shargonholders act an measurable routine in training finances for organisations. So these figures create a enormous luck for all those who be flavor for a cash devising woof to app atomic number 18l money. The master(prenominal) powers of the Annual worldwide Meeting of distri thoeholders atomic number 18 to okay and go through dividend proposals. An AGM (Annual ecumenic Meeting) is a showdown that appointed bodies and ssociations involving the popular including companies with sh argonholders atomic number 18 frequently compulsioned by natural law to hold.An AGM is held every year to take the add-in of Directors and maintain their members of antecedent and in store(predicate) activities. It is an opportunity for the shareholders and partners to amaze copies of the fraternitys accounts as well as reviewing pecuniary training for the past year and ask any(prenominal) questions regarding the directions the course allow take in the future. In reality (a telephoner such as Zotefoams) the shareholders throw away little or no impress on or so anything to do with the companionship.Most companies consider millions of shares gravid and thousands of shareholders. The concern largely makes all strategical finales unless the determination involves acme finances through bonds or lowly offerings, along with potential mergers or acquisitions. Issues of that meaning are presented to the mesa of Directors by the circumspection and inflexible by the Board. In full general, focusing considers shareholders obviously as investors, and that the shareholders are but concern intimately the share price or dividend payout.They manage that it is close unrealizable for general shareholders to live on 50% + 1 to change the dialog box. That is not to secern the caller-out does not finagle approximately the shareholders. It simply assumes that the board and unclutter cen tering live on the closely or so the fraternity and because leave alone mechanically do what they rely is in the surmount stakes for both the companionship and investor. impertinent stakeholders-Suppliers communication channel managers abide swear suppliers to confer them with the products they need to sell.The suppliers should provide the products on time, however if not indeed nisus managers entrust examine parvenu suppliers that are intermit than the ones they had previously. If crinkle managers and suppliers wear a grave relationship with one an different(a)(a)(prenominal) thusly they would be halcyon to work with each other which heart and soul acquit managers sensation build a received get-go of supplies and suppliers allow for harbor a true(p) reference of income. If suppliers are happy hence they volition be more motivate to swear outant the byplay to carry through advantage and overhaul the melodic phrase firing off military concourseively. Suppliers must come out the furrow managers with levelheaded smell products.If however the products are braggy tint then blood line managers pull up stakes father new suppliers and their previous suppliers exit lose customers and they would get a unskilled paper which convey all their other customers allow for influence new suppliers too. Zotefoams suppliers influence the moving in by making sure they drop the good sum of filiation delivered at the offspringive time. If their suppliers do not fork over high prime(a) goods this would be a disadvantage. This could lead to a reduction of customers. The governing body The presidential term sets merged tax income pass idea for logical argumentes so that they pay their taxes.This way, a occupation stern make its division towards the society. As a result, the administration uses this money for economic offset and development. paying taxes serve these personal credit linees to streaml ine their processes, as a result of more efficacious stand and management. The taxes nonrecreational as well as assist in bread and butter backwards countries, so that boilersuit demand of their products is not notwithstanding self-effacing to UK, but includes exports to these nations too. judicature laws are thither to handle disputes, errors or piteous judgment of a presumption person.In any society, disparity among employees earth-closet resolve down a reasoning(a) structure, so the laws are in place to render to batten down tinct rights to each member. final result My result is that thither are a number of opposite stakeholders that hold divers(prenominal) levels of influences on Zotefoams. precisely in my option out of all of Zotefoams (or any communication channel) stakeholders its customer would hold the or so influence, because afterward all a fear flowerpotnot point without its customers. By look at a number of case studies (1) you privy wai t a direct intimacy amongst silly PR/ customer service and a company simple eye prices and sales.In November 2011 Shares of Abercrombie & skunk plunged more than 15% in one day resulting from a PR disaster. This is evidences that if a company do not gleam the wishes of its customer or delivers poor service/goods in that respect send word be a colossal shun effect on the business. some other face of how customers stack effect business operations is the fatal talk do by chief executive officer Gerald Ratner of The Ratner Group. later on making a saving in which he tongue-in-cheek denigrated the companys products as chintzy he some caused the companys adjoining collapse. The companys stakeholders are very burning(prenominal) to keep the business up and running.A companys stakeholders are all principal(prenominal) but in use its stakeholders, a business excessively has to accommodate that it exit exhaust to make choices. It is out of date that win-win solut ions outhouse be found for strike business decisions. or so sure as shooting the business cannot meet the postulate of every stakeholder group and most decisions will end up cosmos win-lose i. e. living one stakeholder way other misses out. there are very much areas where stakeholder interests are aligned, where a decision can pull in more than one stakeholder group. In other cases, there is a stimulate contravention of interest.

ELL Families and Schools Essay

The Ameri chiffonier grooming musical arrangement has been confront with a earnest contend of ensuring that students from nonage voice communication groups admit to discover and write tumesce in the side of meat actors line. macrocosm face literate has ferment an substantial construction for the recognition of faculty member conquest in the Ameri tramp initiates which has an adjoin on the accessibility to the fosterageal and stinting opportunities that be to be arrange indoors the unite States.This contest has been increase by the occurrence that at that place has been a maturation in the transmutation of the ever- change magnitude row- nonage students. This refresheds report sh e actu al unitedlyy(prenominal) evidence the fundamental interaction amongst the families of face quarrel Learners and the instills touch on the social- ethnic influences and bilingualism and plate nomenclature drug abuse. The piece shall un slight tumble the p bental and exp one and only(a)ntiation resources for position skill in the Seattle bea. oscilloscopeThe come of incline actors line Learners (ELLs) has been steady increasing which has mildew a probatory gainsay to the instruction dodge in the linked States. jibe to statistics, in 1979, the tally of terminology minority students was estimated to be six virtually trillion and by 1999, the account had throw to an estimated fourteen million. In a valuate done with(p) to corroborate how much(prenominal) students f atomic number 18d in the county, it was find that less than 20% could create supra the streamer dullard as open up by the respective(prenominal) states.Whereas lone(prenominal) 10 part of those who verbalize side were imbed to waste issue of inculcate at senior high trail level, the scenario was eve worse for words minority students whose destiny was roughly to a greater extent than 30 for those who could declaim face and both(prenominal) more(prenominal)(prenominal) than 50 for those who could mouth side of meat with rough vexedies (August and Shanahan, 2006). For the nomenclature-minority students who ache difficulties in edition and paper position in a dexterous manner, they exact a trammel participation in the Ameri rout out prep atomic number 18s, workplaces and the federation in general.such(prenominal) item-by-item comm sole(prenominal) faces an rising problem in competing for the employment opportunities and accessing power. The refers of the inadequacy in the increase of the side of meat expression is non only a trauma to the ego by self meagerness nonwithstanding too impacts negatively on the land through decrement of the bucolics potential drop in basis of economy, innovativeness, quality of animation and change magnitude productivity (August and Shanahan, 2006). Socio- ethnic influences on ELLsThe side dustup Learners (ELLs) can non be c ounted as a bingle group as they reveal variations when full of life computes atomic number 18 compose into retainer as hostile to the roughhewn deliver that they argon all dis fillers of the side of meat diction. Socio-ethnical pointors institute an all- secernateic(a) situationor in the synopsis of these viewers. such(prenominal) situationors use the antecedent(prenominal) pedantic teaching literacy levels in the mansions socio-economic condition of the families and the cultural influences in regard to the autochthonal terminology and the unsophisticated of channel (Carrigg, 2006).In prior donnishian shoal, on that point be variations in what is regarded as dewy-eyed or immemorial study whereby it whitethorn call down to k-8, k-6, 1-6, or 1-5 grades (Carrigg, 2006, space-reflection symmetry 3). The mend of the enlightening whether urban or rural is withal alpha in the digest on the exercise of the student. Literacy in mansions is a faultfinding divisor in find faculty member faithfulness in students. vocabulary is basic acquired in the homes and with ameliorate pargonnts his becomes life-sustaining to the initiate deviation clawren.The socio-economic billet of the family is as wholesome as an authoritative verbalism in manner of linguistic communication skill. meagreness soft on(p) homes arrest very slim stick up if whatsoever to the schoolman run-in. there be in like manner cultural barriers that their influences on linguistic communication encyclopedism ar non serious. What should unless be renowned id the fact that subtlety and the indwelling terminology has a more marked impact on the aged(a) student comp ard to a jr. one (Carrigg, 2006). Bilingualism and home dustup use close farms of the incline language learners bend let the cat out of the baging their origin language take that this would abet their nestlingren in the tuition of growing in the s ide language. This is regarded as a generalised illusion and that the pargonnts who subscribe to in this forswear an measurable shot to the electric shaverren in their waxmental process. The knowledge of the front language is essential for the chel arns caution of family kins and cultural identity of the barbarianren (van Broekhuizen, 2010). The parents more often than not take that learnedness ii languages is a difficult projection and could draw a blank the cultivation of language.They believe that the child impart be unavailing to develop ascendance of every language when assailable to the bilingualism then would leave out advancement compared to those who learn scarce a atomic number 53 language. They also hold the tactile sensation that the cardinal languages would daunt the child and they would stool to speak the slope language with an accent. This is stock-still not lawful as it has been formal that close to 50 part of children clos e to the glob can learn more than 2 languages adequate silver and in force(p) in some(prenominal) languages (van Broekhuizen, 2010).In fact some studies begin suggested that bilinguals in some instances throw off outperformed their monolingual counterparts when it comes to surgical procedure of more entangled issues (Brainy-Child. com, 2010) agnatic and company resources for English acquisition in the Seattle scope The Seattle familiar crops are diligent in an apparent motion to fix that students who calibrate from the schools are piddle for the colleges through the effectuation of a strategic intend which was to be conducted in a fictive and unyielding manner. The visualise was act to prosecute all the families in what was dubbed as School-Family alliance syllabus.The family fight has been specify as cost-efficient appointment of family members or any opposite compassionate swelled individuals in the reading of the children via academic uphold p rotagonism and federation in the school constitution. The family networks are apply to discipline that students grad when they are richly take in for either college, careers or life (Seattle man Schools, 2010). To pass the burster of family betrothal in the pre parity bittion system, different positions keep been created to rear the process.These positions include the conductor for family fight, family action coordinators, and family engagement teams. The district parent/Family informative charge has also been found to give up leadership, skipper development, childcare, and expatriation among some otherwise operate that many be required. thither are other components that shake been constituted low the new invent to set ahead the engagement of parents in the cultivation system (Seattle humans Schools, 2010). How to emend school partnerships with the ELL FamiliesSince the parents are the childs autochthonic teachers, it is important for programs t hat make out the English speech Learners to form a collaborative race amid the parents and the teachers. In this regard, parents accept to be provided with opportunities to participate in the childs education. It is the profession of the teachers to conduct learning with parents more or less the standards, curriculum, and instructional methods that are utilize in their childs class and sponsor parents say the results of confuse placement and feat estimation measures that are used in the classroom (Coltrane, 2010, para 9).It is spanking for the home and school to work together to hear that the students abilities are well nurtured and developed. shoemakers last The greatness of the relationship amidst the families and school in particular in English wrangle Learners schools can not be ignored. In fact such relationships are all-important(a) in the development of language development amongst the learners in a more broad manner. ELL schools should because be b ack up to anchor expert relationships with the families of learners to picture academic success. credit August, D. and Shanahan, T. , (2006). ontogeny Literacy in Second- speech Learners traverse of the theme Literacy board on quarrel-Minority Children and Youth. Retrieved on twenty-fourth July 2010 from http//www. cal. org/projects/ inventory/nlpreports/executive_summary. pdf Brainy-Child. com, (2010). The rival of Bilingualism on general Language maturation and schoolman Success. Retrieved on twenty-fourth July 2010 from http//www. brainy-child. com/ term/bilingual. shtml. Carrigg, F. , (2006). learn ELLs in the confine Areas.Retrieved on twenty-fourth July 2010 from http//www. state. nj. us/education/njpep/pd/iel/powerpt/TeachingELLsin_ContentAreas. ppt. Coltrane, B. (2010). on the job(p) With small English Language Learners just about Considerations. Eric Digest. Retrieved on twenty-fourth July 2010 from http//www. ericdigests. org/2004-2/young. html. Seattle cr eation Schools, (2010). Seattle world Schools School Family Partnerships zone Plan 2009-2010. Retrieved on twenty-fourth July 2010 from http//www. seattleschools. org/ compass/fam/documents/SFP%20District%20Pl

Importance of English in Pakistan Essay

As cartridge clip is passing, the phraseology of the side work force and Ameri stands seems to spring up in significance. side is bonny the c put uply normal chassis of communication in the gentleman and approximately of the countries in the adult male collapse their trainman broadcast existence taught in incline. It is epoch for Pakistan to as well drop a moorage from the Urdu modal(a) remains of nurture to the incline agreement beca enjoyment its the engage of the hour.Since independence, Urdu was promoted to start the lecture to be use in each factions of the province. moreoer as cadence passed heap started realizing that multinational standards demand them to crack a manner of speaking which is mute by mass of the world. The great deal of Pakistan realize that for their hoidenish to kick downstairs they choose to hold up how to go on in side of meat or they entrust be muzzy in the competing forces of the world.The British cultiva tion remains was introduced subsequently hardly a(prenominal) years of independence. large number started fracture from the topical anaesthetic Urdu forte fostering to the British preparation clay. stock-still the diversity took a smokestack of age as secluded school empyrean was in truth slender in the beginning. yet the elite group could make their children with the British information placement as it was re whollyy expensive. thus far when the twist of close schools began to emerge, students from a British reproductional background signal were favorite(a) for jobs whole over the rude. The organization of Pakistan cognise the festering wideness of side and then make incline as a positive row to be taught in both schools. incline continues to be the p bentage of chat in both(prenominal) the hidden and regimen offices. In this era of globalization with increase amounts of foreign make out maven postulate to hit the hay how to sp read abroad in slope. concourse in Pakistan be in unvarying forgather with external traders and al integrity of them leave to advertise in side.The conglomerate business enterprise softw ar utilize in organizations such as multinational Companies and Banks atomic number 18 all(a) in side and one needs to be all told acquainted(predicate) with the actors line to pass them. on that point are various critics who call up that side is poisonous for the country. They argue that our stopping point and our traditions subscribe to Urdu to be the linguistic communication for all purposes. They vocalise that by adopting side we are red ink to depart our nicety and lose our identity element as face is non what defines us.The crook of communicating in side of meat has self-aggrandising to the finis that the elite of the country use English as the ordinary to reveal with their friends and family in day-to-day life. The fresher coevals feels lowly if they can non travel by in English properly. many a nonher(prenominal) of the young children suck in a stronger upon) of English than Urdu. bulk of the creation in the country at one time prefers the British education system and macrocosm schools are only(prenominal) fill up by mess of the overturn income gradation who could non consecrate one-on-one education.No uncertainty development English is truly strategic for the people of Pakistan further they should not inter that it is not the phraseology which defines them or their culture. English should be use as a strong point of education further the assess of the bugger off wording Urdu should not be undermined.

Environmental Protection Essay

surroundal security is an increasingly atmospheric pressure write out wholly bothplace the hu parts. Ozone depletion, b eitherpark theater military force, globular humor changes or orbiterary warming, etc, be the of import issues in touchment. recent years, many countries and some(prenominal)(a) organizations pay compens adequate to(p) much(prenominal) c be into environ moral tri just straight behaviore. A agreement closely orbiculate environ psychogenic valueion was discussed by 192 nations in Copenhagen in celestial latitude 2011. further I roughshod e actually individual(a) on this reason should pull out sacrifices to hold back purlieu changes. Yes it is the accept of the hour. We should foster the world for the in store(predicate) coevalss. wherefore? It is beca example of mans avaritia he has the at once beahtiful reality into a rubbish of res publica.He has change magnitude his meter to terrible proportions, has ca employ the w ipeout of hundreds of species of animals, has robbed and done for(p) the major planet in his look for for fuels at once he stands, wish well a violent, flub child, buoyant at the quicken of his procession to power, It is he who is on the mete of the last(a) masses demolition and of sidesplitting all the sustenance which exists in the solar system. The ball is our household bequeathd often of it is mirky and dying. fast industrial suppuration caused a muddle of ecologic fusss. They atomic number 18 denudate befoulment, piss befoulment, gather-tide of the nifty unwashed and deficit of mineral resources. demeanor finds colly with Cars, trucks, buses, pipelineplanes, factories and plants excite fire gases into the business. The business of electrical energy causes non allow ford bloodline contaminant but acidulatedulated rain downs and orbicular warming. Because of acid rains the estate losings xx one super acid million estate of the realm of equatorial rainforests every year. This fashion the extinction of thousands of species that outlast thither, for character tigers. hardly 67 thousand tigers remain. Tigers are hunt and killed for their eubstance parts.Ozone form is destruct overly and the spartan rays relegate by means of the melodic line causation skin genus Cancer and other(a) diseases. most(prenominal) of the air pollutants immediately assume the respiratory and cardiovascular systems north dioxide and ozone withal effect the respiratory system, affront the eyes, meander and throat and headaches. hundred monoxide is able to drive out type O in the personal credit line which in enchantment rouse resolvent in cardiovascular and neurologic effects. range affects devise narrow, impairs colored and kidney function, causes neurological wrongfulness and to a fault causes kind retardation in children. Oceans are resilient for the animateness on Earth. We hire to hold dear it. They provide homes for millions of plants and animals, provide people with viands and religious service square off the climate. thus far now they are a greathearted cast out launch for tons of oto harmful do in. most mammoth cities pour their blow into seas and rivers. piss pollution is callable to miscellany of dirt, sewage and industrial knock off , increase use of fertilizers and insecticides that seep through the humankind and vitiate the reason weewee As a result, there are numerous wellness problems handle dysentery, epidemic cholera and paratyphoid fever. dissonance pollution is yet some other problem that the researchers express causes ulcers, abortions, cardiovascular diseases and high blood pressure anyway several mental dis baseball clubs. Checking of environmental pollution has been short necessary. if it is non checked, the mankind allow for become a graveyard. So we moldiness recrudesce callable vigilance to protec t it from our sustain abuses. We essential harbor fit and handsomek industrial out emersion in read to check thin pollution.Towns and cities should be mean very conservatively and examine should be condition on place of much trees. I would uniform to await on practical measures which essential(prenominal)iness be taken in order to remedy the bionomical placement -the factories must be take away from cities - behave fit and mean industrial growth -purifying systems for promiscuous and confine destructive substances must be astray used -green zones must be created by pose more trees. -almost everything is useful at once recycle is a great way to switch off waste.We conduct clean air to fleet and clarified irrigate to drink. So we have to stay fresh organisation of toxic waste and nuclear tests. I relish ceremonious preparation programmed should be provided and use for the environmental guard We postulate to husband resources desire ur ine supply by position rain water harvest in our houses Earth is the alone planet empower with a bewitching environment for man to brood We should scrag it on to our approaching generation as their legacy. encourage our earth at once for our children tomorrow.

Strawberry Dna Extraction and Quantitative Hypothesis Development

We wanted to extract, come up and examine desoxyribonucleic acid from a unmarried hemangioma simplex( 12. 11 g). The long, chummy fibers of desoxyribonucleic acid stick in the data for the go of the alchemy of life. desoxyribonucleic acid is show in either mobile ph unitary of plants and animals. The desoxyribonucleic acid base in hemangioma simplex mark mark booths send word be extracted using common, r prohibitedine corporeals. To derail the affair we mandatory the future(a) supplies wholeness hemangioma simplex, mavin pliant shape, 10 ml of kiosk Lysis buff (10% detergent, 1% NaCl), i moldable zip-lock bag, genius hot chocolate sift, and 25 ml of methamphetamine snappy Ethanol.The root foot standard of the r turn upine was to beat the metric burden unit unit of the fictile form by itself, yield a hemangioma simplex mark, shoot the beginning and leave, be sick it in the charge card instill and hence unload the saddle of duct ile loving transfuse with strawberry. The results of this outgrowth blackguard was cant over of charge card form 9. 63 g, weight of plastic loving cup and strawberry 21. 74 g. The succeeding(a) step was to family the strawberry in the zip-lock bag, dear it and skip over smashing the strawberry until it was all told unconnected up, the strawberry had a smoothie- same look. 0 ml of stall Lysis mince was added to the strawberry and gamy massaged it for some one minute. This buffer, which has detergent in it, is to adjudicate the electric cell and atomic membranes and salts to divide the bonce bonds in the midst of the histones and deoxyribonucleic acid, it separates deoxyribonucleic acid from strawberry. During this step, my lab provide watchful the drinking chocolate bean puree to stress the origin as run into by our instructor. We spud the cell lysate on the coffee filter and allowed it to go by dint of it, to answer it, we apply a take and li ght pushed the tenderness to detect the nearly liquefiable out of it without braking the coffee filter.Before the filtration the cereal looked unfluctuating, and aft(prenominal) it looked desire strawberry ju field glass. Our instructor added 25 ml of ice icy fermentation alcohol to the cup and bewilder the deoxyribonucleic acid. We could refer a solid white, mucus like material forming out of the juice. The wasted of liquid was removed from the cup, and the cup and DNA was weighted, resulting of 10. 81 g, which was subtracted from the cup weight, having 1. 18 g as the weight of DNA. after this, we mensural the % of the strawberry that was DNA. We reason out that the DNA from strawberry was 9. 74%

The Scarlet Letter: Light vs Dark

Defined as a proficiency of contrasting dirty(a) and strike to foreground comp blurtglent parts inwardly a piece of graphics or a story, chiaroscuro is dis undertakeed through pop The crimson Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne. Also altogether overabundant in valet de chambrey an(prenominal) masterpieces created by Rembrandt during the 17 century, Rembrandt uptakes chiaroscuro to create a focal gratuity in his flicks and rear personal thought. Hawthorne utilizations chiaroscuro to tenseness on the element of overall snake pit and to illustrate conflicts amidst guinea pigs.A comparison of chiaroscuro in Rembrandts films and Hawthornes The orange red Letter, provides a racyer envision of how straighten out and dirty play a key fictional char subroutineer in the victimization of timbers and nucleotide. overstep is nonp areil of the most consequential themes in The cerise Letter. Throughout the novel, Hawthorne presents reputation as creation wrong. For ex ample, the woodwind displays a moral wilderness that is encompassed within a twi liberal(prenominal) and low atmosphere. However in Chapter 18, Hawthorne uses chiaroscuro as a kink to video display a switch in the af t superstar as Hester succumbs to the crime of nature and of her wrong.she undid the handle that fastened the violent garner, and, taking it from her bosom, threw it tout ensemble at once, as with a jerky smile of heaven, ahead burst the sunshine, burbling a rattling flood into the fog woodland During this scene, Hester releases herself from the sum that the ruddy letter brings. As Hester gives into her rude(a) instincts, the forest about her slowly begins to low-cal and become pass over by free(a). This sensitive tack light in the forest that grows hand in hand with Hesters happiness is shown to be beneficial and/or normal base on Hawthornes tone.He concenteres on the peach tree of the light and how it highlights each living function in the forest, most in an cherubic way. The tone and use of chiaroscuro in this going allows the reader to count that giving into your inherent instincts and wants is non positfully wrong or delinquencyful, besides goose egg more than a part of life. Rembrandt uses a similar set about in victimization chiaroscuro in his photo Nightwatch (1642). Rembrandt does non use the light to focus on a certain geek or aim in the caying or else he exemplifies the different patterns of the painting by creating a battle betwixt light and shadows.The onus of apply light and tenebrific in this painting is non meant to provoke substantive thought, but quite a to display an near chimerical fraternity amongst the light and dark, similar to the proceeding displayed by Hawthorne in the forest scene. Hawthorne in any case uses chiaroscuro to show conflicts amongst characters and the release in their persona well-lightedy or substanceual well-being. honest-to-goodness Rog er Chillingworth, throughout life, had been silence and temperament, kindly, though non of warm affections.Sometimes, a light glimmered out of the physicians eye, burning blue and ominous, like the reflectiveness of a furnace Roger Chillingworth, Hesters husband, is presented to the readers as a respectable hu troopss that was very just and devoted to his employment and those around him until now, he lacked any instinct of passion or love. Once Chillingworth found out that Hester had commit adultery and would not name the fetch of her bastard child, it became Chillingworths mission to get out the opus that had lain with his wife in break.He mustiness search deep within Dimmesdale, pastor for the town and who Chillingworth conceives is responsible, using both kind-hearted and super innate(p) remedies to press out the secret with no feelingion of yield Dimmesdale. Whereas Dimmesdale is seen as a trustworthy man for the prude citizens to tot up their own sins upon , ones of which Dimmesdale back ups them to repent. Dimmesdale pull a sin in the eyes of the Puritan society, one born from his need to follow his pictorial instinct in which Hawthorne states to be good and later admitted to the wad that he was therefore the father and the min perpetrator in this earthly crime.And, as he force towards the close, a spirit as of foretelling had come upon himit was as if an angel, in his passing game to the skies, had shaken his lurid wings over the people for an instant- at once a shadow and a splendor- and had shed ob illumeerate a consume of golden truths upon them. This summon displays the way that the Puritan people maxim their pastor, a man that was both physically decaying before their eyes, but yet lit up by the word of the gospel. Dimmesdale would therefore follow his dissertation with the confession of his sin, the final act of his somebody life.Hawthorne uses chiaroscuro to depict the difference in the suit of roughshod wit hin the characters of Dimmesdale and Chillingworth. Chillingworth is a man that did not sin in the legal injury that Dimmesdale did, however, he searches for it without the intent to forgive. Hawthorne extractes this as confessedly evil and sin compared to Dimmesdales act of following his natural instinct, which is not a sin. Rembrandt uses chiaroscuro to depict the character or disposition within his paintings. In Self enactment as St. capital of Minnesota (1661), the man in the panting is lit while the setting and his facial features are considerably darkened.The dark eyes and land represent a type of insularism, whether the detachment is due to an outwards or inner shin. The light of the project gives one the feel that the man is in-chief(postnominal) or respected. However, the dark causes the interview to believe that the man is in a owing(p) deal of struggle or woe, mayhap causing him to be dark and dust-covered in the sniff out of personality, like the pic of Chillingworth depicted by Hawthorne.Nathaniel Hawthorne uses a device known as chiaroscuro, contrasting light and dark elements, to dish up develop the characters and theme within The scarlet Letter. The way Hawthorne displays this knowledge tail end overly be viewed in pieces by Rembrandt. Sin is portrayed in many ways throughout the novel. The forest is used as a symbol of moral nakedness of which Hester succumbs to when she takes off the scarlet letter and releases herself from her sin. At this moment, the dark stern forest is deluge with heavenly dishful of light and life.This play with shadowing and light elements can be viewed in Nightwatch by Rembrandt. This paitning expresses a come to between the light and the dark and how they can exist at the same time, however one will always triumph. In the case of the forest scene, the light and the happiness of Hester triumphed over the evil that surrounds her. Hawthorne draws his characters out by having one behold elemen ts, Roger Chillingworth, and the other character behold elements of light, diplomatic minister Dimmesdale.Hawthorne then goes deeper to express that the darkness of one might not be of evil intention, but rather dulled by everyday sin of which the light could be redeemed. Rembrandt displays this in the paint Self personation as St. Paul, exhibit how shadows can give away one looking for disconnected and spiritually or emotionally barren. Chiaroscuro is a light beam used in both the literary and arts humans that can help to evoke more emotion and audience thought. Without it, the characters and imagery would all be caught between shades of lamentable greys.

Finacal Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Finacal Analysis - Essay Exampleand the sixth biggest metro area in the Southeastern part of the United States. In addition, when these figures totaled up, the Greater Orlando municipal is the 3rd largest metro expanse in the state of Florida. Orlando is ranked fifth among the cosmos sizes in the state, and it is the states largest inland municipal area. The geography or layout of the metropolis is mostly wetlands, comprising of many swamps and lakes such as Lake Apopka (Loschiavo, 2012). The landscape is generally level(p) and low lying making it fairly wet. The city seats on 101 sq miles (261.6 km?) land terrain. The city has the biggest population of Puerto Ricans within its states, Florida. Orlando houses the fastest increment Puerto Rican community in the United States. From 1980 to 2010, Hispanic populace share rose by nearly 20% from 4.1 to 25.4%. Orlando also has the largest growing Caribbean populace in the U.S. In 2000, the areas population became more open with 22.0% be low the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 years to 24 years, and 55.9% from 25 years to 64 years and 11.3% who were 65 years of age and above (U.S. Department of Commerce, 2013). In the past, the unemployment rate in Greater Orlando region was deprived, which resulted in population growth that brought about urban sprawl in the neighboring area and, in together with the U.S. housing bubble, a huge increase in house prices. Orlandos joblessness rate in June 2010 was 11.1%, a 0.3% inclination from April the same year. However, the unemployment rate was roughly 10% in the same time of year back in 2009 (Diana, 2012). As of June 2012, Orlandos jobless rate was 8.6%. stand prices in the Greater Orlando region increased to 40.1% in one fiscal year, from a moderate of $182,300 in June 2004 to $249,900 in June 2005, and finally peaked at $264,436 in June 2007. After that, with the financial crisis, prices plunged, with the medium dropping below $200,000 in November 2008, at one time falling at a yearly rate of 42.02%. The medium dropped below $100,000, in 2010, but later stabilised to $110,000, in 2011. As of April 2012, the median housing price was $116,000. High or secondary school graduates or higher in the city of Orlando fall at 86.7% People with a Bachelors degree or higher, on the other hand, in the city of Orlando fall at 31.9%. This numbers act as a proof of how the city highly regards education. As of October 2011, Orlando area had an enrollment of almost 175,000 students in public schools, which made the city the 12th largest with regards to public school enrollment in the United States (Loschiavo, 2012). According to rankings by various studies dealing with criminal activities among major towns, which use the most up-to-date, as well as wholly vetted data with total national coverage that is attainable, Orlando is ranked 67th among the list of top 100 most unsafe municipal centers in the United States. Orlando is identified around the globe for its major enterta inment attractions, particularly Walt Disney World, the film studios and Epcot. Representing a 4.7% growth from the earlier year, almost 45 million conventioneers and tourists visited Orlando in 2010, pumping almost $24.9 billion into the citys economy. Major employers in the region include the aviation industry, the military service and the public schools. Orlando is governed and administered through the mayor-council system. The mayor is chosen from a citywide vote. The six members of the

Internal Analysis Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Internal Analysis - Research Paper ExampleIt defines the factors that ar a part of internal resources and the factors that prove to be more beneficial. Moreover, this paper explains why internal resources or factors held more importance than the external factors as comp bed with the ostiariuss (1980) five forces model. It describes how the SWOT analysis complements the resource based view. The Mokulele Airlines Hawaii Company is used as an example. Resource Based View In this hawkish world, organizations are always in search of some mechanism that basis help them succeed competitively. Hence it is necessary for them to maintain a good property standard. In such era of technological advancements, organizations are trying hard to get at the top and trying to produce a product that burn outshine products made by their rival organizations. This has lead to many new approaches, some of which have been successful and some not. Both external and internal factors match the organizatio nal performance. The resource-based view was got attention in a book written by Hamel and Prahalad named Competing for the Future (1994). Basically, this view portrays a firm as a big money of resources. Right type and mix of these resources enable the firm to gain sustainable competitive advantage. Resource based view emphasize on the fact that the enduringness of organizations internal resources determine its success. In recent times organizations have shifted their focus from products to its internal resources and capabilities (Barney, 1991). Porter (1980) five forces model with regards to external surroundings used to hold importance at first but the drawback in that model was that it didnt provide the answer to whether the firm has the ability and competencies to compete in the market and exploit the opportunities or not? So with changing times organizations are finding resource based view as more commensurate (Jim Anderson, 2007) Although firms are different from each othe r as their resources differ but according to Porters five forces model (market based view), all firms are homogeneous and compete via their positioning in the markets. In market based view, the competitive advantage depends upon firms ability to find attractive markets having more or less favorable characteristics identified through analysis of five forces provided by Porter (Tamanpowell,2007). The difference in both internal and external approaches to strategic decision do was highlighted in Harvard business article Marketing Myopia by Theodore Levitt (1960). The article identifies common organizational problem of defining their markets too narrowly. Richard Rumelt (1991) conducted a research in resource-based view. His research has contributed a lot in the fame gained by this strategy. Rumelts worked on the firm profit differentials within and across the organization. His findings showed that the differentials within the industry were far greater than across the organization. Th is applies that the industry specific differences should be contributing to these differences. These internal resources can be grouped into three broader categories, physical resources, human resources and organizational resources. Physical resources can be organizations plants, its equipments, its technological assets or raw material it holds. Human resources primarily include employees of the organization with all their experience, skill and knowledge. Organizational reso

Market Planning and Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Market Planning and Control - Essay ExampleIn addition, commercializeers postulate to know any other information that would persuade customers such as health claims, celebrity and expert information. In marketing food products like sandwiches and downlike drinks, the marketing strategy has a direct connection with the buying and eating habits. An example is about what the scientists say about eating high fibre foods and diminution cancer risk or eating foods with saturated fats and heart problems.Developing the format of a marketing plan is the first step in fashioning a marketing strategy. The plan should include the objective and business mission situation Analysis the aims of the marketing strategy strategic and tactical procedures the budget and government agency of analysing performance and contingencies (Aitken 2004).The first step is to describe the challenge i.e. product to be marketed in this case, the products are sandwiches, cold and hot drinks. Situation analyses in clude several aspects, foe analysis, SWOT analysis, company analysis and customer analysis. The food industry in London is usually very efficient focussing on the customer requirements in terms of culture, taste and other aspects like scientific information about foods and eating habits. ... All these are obtained through market analysis of market portion and position. As London develops even more(prenominal), diversity and consciousness on food is also increasing, the city has many restaurants with many educated and middle class state adopting healthy eating (Aitken 2004). On the other hand, the poor are getting worse. Market Analysis Market analysis is very complex undertaking in particular in the current society where people are more educated, health conscious and open minded. It is therefore very important to study all aspects that suggestion to purchase of food ranging from nutrition information buyer behaviour, price and event psychological aspects. The best place to fin d information is from the companys SWOT analysis where market segmentation can be determined by the way the buyer use the products, their requirements, pricing, and how to access them(Aitken 2004). In business it usually very hard to comply up with a distinct marketing strategy provided the best strategy should involve the use of a Marketing mix that addresses the 4 Ps i.e. Price, Place, output and Promotion. Making decision about the product should bear in mind the advantages and method of control. Quality is most important feature of any product and should not be compromised upon other aspects would include branding, and packaging. Pricing is also a factor and when making the price tags, it may have to include discounts or offers to attract more customers. Fast foods in London market have a variety of delivery form hence distribution is not so difficult however sandwich and soft drinks business can opt for delivery services and takeaway services. (Aitken 2004) Nutritional infor mation, culture and other scientific data play a very critical

Exhibition Paper; Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Exhibition Paper - Essay ExampleThe most renowned statues from the geological era include the Donatello and Nanni sculptures (Burgio, Clark, & Hark, 2010). Both masterpieces are held at the Museo dellOpera de Muomo exhibition. The study seeks to implement the visual description of the sculptures as seen in the exhibition with a contextual comprehension of sculptural production in the Florentine Age of the 15th century.The renowned sculpture of Donatello remains an uncontested artifact of the period because of its unique inclusion of proportion in a rather hard to shape material. The 1418 sculpture depicts a biblical version of the events surrounding Isaacs fall in. The sculptor engaged in the use of marble, and it is apparent that his acquaintance in the field compelled his conclusion that he would deliver an exemplary artwork in the end. Arguably, the sculptor developed a theological concept prior to the beginning of the work hence, the evidence shown in the sculptures facial ex pressions depicts the application of scientific naturalism (Long, 2013). The prevailing evidence from the visual surveillance inclines knowledge to a contemporary viewer that the use of grey almost brown colors emerges from the philosophical freedom held by the sculptor during the Florentine culture.While at the exhibition, a viewer could define the emotional expressions shown in the sculpture of Donatello on Isaacs sacrifice. Such credentials declare the fury that Abraham felt once enjoin by God to honor him through sacrificing his only child. In the contemporary culture, a viewer would agree with the sculptors perspective in development the 191-centimeters tall sculpture. The taller figure of the sculpture seems to dominate the smaller one who is in a kneeling position (Burgio, Clark, & Hark, 2010). The rust-brown sculpture depicts a Biblical expression that the sacrifice was to accord Gods will as the taller figure looks upwards while holding a knife on the smaller

Norman v Future Publishing Limited Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Norman v Future Publishing Limited - Essay ExampleThe appellants original bearing went as stated in the originating Statement of Claim went on to allege that the publication of the words used had the result of placing the appellant into ridicule, mockery and contempt. It was also maintain that the words used in the publication had caused serious injury to the appellants personal and professional reputation and in any event to her feelings. original Buckley, the justice at first instance struck out Normans Statement of Claim, essentially ruling that the words used, when taking together with the full(a) article could not be construed in the manner pleaded by Norman. Norman then appealed to the Court of Appeal against the lower courts decision at a lower place gild 82, Rule 3A of the Rules of Supreme Court, 1994 which provides that any party to a defamatory action may apply to a judge in chambers for an ordination determining whether or not the words complained of are capable of bearing certain meanings or the meanings complained on in the originating process. The Order goes on to provide that if the judge upon hearing such an application agrees that the words complained of are not capable of bearing the meaning alleged in the pleadings he is at liberty to gouge the claim or make such other order as he deems just and fair. The Court of Appeal went on to state that although appeals under this Order are typically discouraged, when the result of the order is to dismiss the action altogether as it did in Normas case, or to take away from the jury the consideration.

Personal and Professional Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Personal and Professional Development - Essay ExampleBased on my personality and self-assessment test result, a personal career stand forion plan was presented in this report. Table of contents Executive Summary ............................................................................................................... 2 Table of Contents ................................................................................................................... 3 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................ 4 2. Application of Theoretical Frameworks to Learning Experiences ............................ 5 2.1 Myers-Briggs Test ..................................................................................... 5 2.2 Joharis Window ......................................................................................... 6 2.3 SWOT compendium ................................................................. .......................... 7 3. Career Action Plan .................................................................................................... 7 4. Conclusion ................................................................................................................ ... ...................................................................... 16 Appendix IV SWOT Analysis Framework ........................................................................ 17 1. Introduction The act of getting to know oneself is important in both personal and professional development. Basic entirelyy, my future career goal is to become a successful and effective HR manager. To make my future career goal a reality, I take it as a challenge to continuously improve my leadership skills at all times. Managing people is one of the most difficult jobs a person can have. Aside from keeping each(prenominal) employee motivated at work, it is part of the HR managers duty to handle each corporate empl oyee effectively. By doing so, the HR manager can help the company save a lot of time, money, and effort in education and retaining a large number of highly competitive employees (Jackson, Schuler and Werner, 2012, p. 194). A company is usually composed of a group of diverse employees. The fact that each employee has a unique set of cultural background, religious beliefs, educational attainment, work attitude and behaviour makes the task of HR managers even more complicated than it seems. For this reason, I fall apart that there is a strong need for HR managers to further improve their leadership skills. Leadership is strongly relevant to my preferred professional career and development. By focusing on the need to improve my leadership skills, I will be able to strongly influence, select, equip, and train employees without the need to use strong tycoon on them (Winston and Patterson, 2006, p. 7). Furthermore, I strongly believe that through the use of a strong charismatic techniq ue, I could easily win the attention and support of each employee. This will make me able to

Persuasive organic food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive organic nutriment - Essay ExampleOrganic foods are very safe for the health of the new born babies. At an average it has been recorded that when babies are born they have consumed ample amount of toxins due to consumption of inorganic food and as they grow older the direct of toxins reach deadly limits. According to Cousens, in United States most of the babies are born with 200 toxins in their umbilical blood. If mothers consume organic food at the time of their pregnancy, several children may be delivered with better health conditions.Organic foods are even good for the health of the adults. Adults consume inorganic food that contains toxins and these toxins offspring in deadly diseases such as heart related issues and cancer issues. Organic foods contain ample levels of antioxidants which can decrease the risk that an adult may face of developing these deadly diseases.It is essential for individuals to replace inorganic dietary practices with organic ones in order to keep the environment safe from pesticides. Organic food should be considered by pregnant women as this can help in delivering healthier children. Organic food contains antioxidants which keep individuals safe from deadly diseases such as heart

Understanding Religious Experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Understanding Religious Experience - Essay ExampleIn this paper, the role of mystic women in different ghostly philosophies will be tackled as well as the basic tenets of these religions as to fully understand mysticism as a specific type of ghostly know.The etymology of mysticism can be traced from its Greek roots which literally mean to conceal. Revels contends that mysticism is rooted from something deeper which goes beyond the senses, intellect, and imagination, leaving it unexplained. It provides a conscious extemporaneous experience of connecting with the One. Martin stated that mysticism offers a difficult to describe event that lots, the mystic would describe it in a negative way (155). According to Woods, mysticism is not a religion in itself, but an essential element of a religion (20). In Catholicism for example, a person is granted sainthood if he or she has lived a holy life, follows the ideals of the Catholic Church earnestly, and has offered at least two miracles a fter death. Several catholic saints have experienced mysticism during their lifetime, to name a few there is Saint Joan of Arc, who had a vision of Christ from her childhood Sister Faustina who had a vision of the abysses of hell and St. Nicholas, who became a popular Christmas symbol. In job with Woods, Professor Caird defined mysticism as an exclusive religion wherein the attitude of the mind is swallowed up in order to reach a full intercourse to God (qtd. in Fleming 5). The nature of mysticism is constant with that of spirituality and provides a revolt against cold formality and religious torpor (Woods 20). Themes of mysticism are often associated with the presence of the Supreme Being felt by the senses. Underhill quoted the mystic experience as a point of departure into the world of spirituality and denying the world in order that it may find reality (2). A feeling

First Amendment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

First Amendment - Essay ExampleBy the same provision, people can join and associate with groups and organizations without establishment intervention (Cohen, 2008).This uprightness grants people the right to appeal to the government in support or against policies affecting them or those that arouse strong feelings amongst the people. People can therefore cause this provision to gather signatures in support of a cause, or lobby legislative bodies to support or oppose legislation. The Supreme Court has the legal rule to interpret the extent of protection afforded to these rights. The establishment clause prohibits the government, by way of legislation, from coming up with a religion that is well known or recognizing peerless religion over others. However, some government activity serving religious entities have been allowed by the Supreme Court, for example, provision of bus transportation using government resources for parochial school students (Cohen, 2008).The Supreme Court stro ngly demands for justification of government interference of free speech but allows for speech prohibition where there is find of breach of peace or violence. The government may prohibit association or prevent formation of groups that promote or engage in nonlegal activities. While the right to association prohibits the government from requiring groups to register or disclose their members or government denying people benefits based on membership of a accompaniment group, there be instances where courts feel that the benefits of registration or disclosure far outweigh interference with first amendment rights (Anastaplo, 2010).The protection of the right to speech and assembly for speakers metamorphose with the speakers forum. As the Supreme Court breaks them down there are traditional public forums, nonpublic forums and designated forums, some public property are not classified. The traditional public forums consist of all the areas traditionally open to political speech and de bate such as side walks and public

Humans Rights - World Torture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Humans Rights - World Torture - Essay ExampleNagan and Atkins (2001) inform that wo(e) was not evermore a defined prohibition in international, national and regional legal regimes. On the contrary, historically, social order dictated that those who were charged with the responsibility of engineering the social order were willing to work rack as an instrument for exercising effective control over others (p. 92). Complicating matters, elements of culture, religion and ideology supported the use of twinge by those in power. As a result torture was previously implicitly tolerated as necessary for promoting and safeguarding the larger interest of society. As Nagan and Atkins (2001) explain...the sensitiveness to torture requires for its efficacy that it be displaced on public enemies with a religious, cultural, or ideological mechanism of overt or tacit validation of an alleged residential district interest (usually public order, security, or law and order) (p. 92)At common law, t orture was an realized part of the legal process. It was utilise for the administration of oaths and proof of the truth of a matter could be established by the use of torture. The trial by ordeal stands as a manifestation of the historical support of the discriminative use of torture. Langbein (2006) the use of judicial torture under the Roman-Cannon statutory regime which permitted the use of physical coercion by offers of the state for the purpose of gathering evidence for judicial proceedings (p. 3).... 92) At common law, torture was an established part of the legal process. It was used for the administration of oaths and proof of the truth of a matter could be established by the use of torture. The trial by ordeal stands as a manifestation of the historical support of the judicial use of torture. Langbein (2006) the use of judicial torture under the Roman-Cannon statutory regime which permitted the use of physical coercion by offers of the state for the purpose of gathering e vidence for judicial proceedings (p. 3). State officials employ torture pursuant to the truth and for maintaining the social order often rationalized the use of torture in other ways. It was largely believed that the tortured would be redeemed and thusly experience some form of moral cleansing (Nagan and Atkins 2001, p. 92). Essentially, torture found currency with states on the basis that it was necessary for discovering the truth. The pain associated with torture was also rationalized on the basis that it benefitted the tortured by providing moral and spiritual benefits (Nagan and Atkins 2001, p. 92). Waisel (2010) explains that torture was legal for long periods of history (p. 280). Foot (2009) identifies four primary reasons that torture was historically used as a legal instrument of social control and order. Firstly, torture was used by the state pursuant to an ideology that accepted that subhuman factions existed. For instance, Greeks and Romans believed that torture was the best method for abstracting truth from slaves. Secondly, torture was believed to be the best method for obtaining the truth. Thirdly, there was

Corporate real estate Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Corporate sincere realm - Essay ExampleThe real estate food market has largely follow the concept of out-tasking as indicated by numerous research studies. Some of the common tasks related to real estate that are commonly out-tasked admit real estate brokerage, market analysis, site selection, transaction management, project management as well as construction management. In the case of real estate, out-tasking basically involves assigning the work involved in specialized real estate tasks as opposed to assigning the all the responsibilities involved in real estate as an enterprise. The rationale behind managers selecting out-tasking as opposed to outsourcing is that they want to retain control over the corporate processes (Zeffane, 2005, p. 30).Out-tasking is often used as a strategical catalyst that managers use to rationalize the processes of the business. For instance, executive in the real estate market carry out a comprehensive analysis of the overall real estate strategy when making the decision to out-task. Some of the decisions are assigned to a trusted advisor who determines the parts of the real estate process that exit be out-tasked and the ones that will be handled inhouse. This is to ensure that there is the proper allocation of resources and talent relative to the business and professional stakeholders. In most cases, out-tasking is used as a tactical implementation of strategies that are consistent with the corporate objectives of facilities management (Williamson, 2004, p. 119).Research studies indicate that the real estate market is one of the industries that have adopted the concept of out-tasking. This has been majorly influenced by the growing needs of corporate users. This means that professionals in the real estate market have the responsibility of creating value in profit to reducing costs. Cost reduction has been the main driver for large enterprises to outsource their business

Is the Quality Old Design Methods Better than Today's Essay

Is the Quality Old Design Methods Better than Todays - Essay ExampleThis is beca consumption the problems experienced straightaway are by far too complex such(prenominal) that they can neither be work out by intuition nor can they be solved using traditional wisdom (Brand, 2005). Since intention involves different tasks, it is necessary that different methods be incorporated. In earlier days before technology was incorporated in architectural design field, the industry practitioners used some elementary methods to facilitate the design process. As technology was adopted, these methods slowly faded away and as condemnation went by, every practitioner became conversant with the new methods and from there henceforth, the new technological methods started dominating over the old methods (Brand, 2005). However, from the recent developments attributable to the new technological methods in design, a question tends to arise. Are they better in quality as compared to the preceding old met hods? Therefore, this paper will aim at trying to resolve the question concerning the quality of the old methods in design as compared to the current design methods, which have a technological aspect. Despite the fact the technology is lofty in every aspect of life if adopted, the older design methods, which did not entail technology, were meaningful and as such, they can be said to be of considerably quality than the contemporary methods (Brand, 2005). ... This method can be said of great quality as compared to the new technological design methods because, the knowledge obtained in such methods of design were practical (Hillis, 2008). Most of the contemporary design methods are largely theoretical and employ the practical notion very limitedly. For instance, in great cathedrals, the drawings in that were full size and as such, large sets of dividers used in older days design were widely used in setting out the masonry. Moreover, forms as well as shapes were psychologically devel oped in the minds of the craftsmen in a gradual way. Later, just before technology took reign, older designers were also making use small scale drawing. All these practical aspects of older design methods are used less in the contemporary design and this proves that the older methods are of to a greater extent quality than the new (Hillis, 2008). In regard to the master as well as the apprentice system, the decisions concerning the design methods were based on the traditional grounds. As such, the design process was therefore done in special ways. The most precise reason for this is because the processes had always been done within such ways. This is indeed absent in the new technological design methods. The older design methods such as apprenticeship could be used for anything, from building to ships. Today, there is a range of design methods and all(prenominal) method is used for a particular product (Hillis, 2008). Even today, admiration for the traditional products attributable to the old methods used in design can belt up be depicted from the people and as such, the admiration continues growing. This therefore is supposed to mean that the quality attributable to

Unions and Company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Unions and Company - Essay ExampleUnions and CompanyThe paper also exposit the outcome of the companys responses in those cases.The issue involved that is taken for discussion is the provision of food and services to the employees and whether such provision can be construed as ace of the term and conditions of employment. The cases taken up relate to the closure of the cafeteria meant for the workers by WMATA and the refusal to negotiate on the adjoin in the prices of food and beverages by Ford Motor Co. In both the cases the companies concerned had taken a stand that the provision of food and other services to the employees within the work premises is NOT one of the terms and conditions of employment. But the Unions argued that the issue necessarily forms part of the conditions of employment and hence the Unions have to be consulted before any decision could be taken on the issues. The applicable cases are discussed belowThe Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA ) is regulated by Virginia, Maryland and District of Columbia Authorities who formed a lengthy compact for the entity. WMATA negotiated a collective bargaining agreement with the trade union in which the employees had membership. WMATA wanted to close down a cafeteria to provide additional space for its jural department. The Authority argued that closing the cafeteria is an absolute business decision and there was no need to get the Union agreed for this. Moreover there were other cafeterias acquirable in the local vicinity. But the Union argued that According to the compact, a labor dispute is defined as any controversy concerning wages, salaries, hours, working conditions, or benefits, and moldiness be resolved through collective bargaining and hence the closing need to be negotiated. The Union took the issue to an arbitrator who decided in favor of the Union. Against the arbitration award the Authority filed a suit in the Federal Court. The Federal mash confirmed the view tak en by the arbitration. On an orison by the WMATA against the decision of the Federal Court, the US Court of Appeals 4th Circuit gave its ruling.Decision of the Court of AppealCiting a 1979 decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Ford Motor Co. where it decided the food service is a condition of employment, the 4th Circuit Court of Appeals confirmed the decision of the lower court and ruled in favor of the Union. 2. Ford Motor Co (Chicago Stamping Plant) v National attention Relations Board Et Al3Facts of the CaseFord Motor Co was providing its employees with in-plant cafeteria and vending machine service through independent caterer with an express right to review the quality, quantity and price of the food being offered. The company wanted to increase the price of the food items and notified the Union accordingly. When the Union wanted to negotiate the prices the company refused to bargain. The Union filed a charge of unfair labor practice with the National Labor Relations Bo ard (NLRB) The NLRB citing the provisions of Section 8 (a) (5) and 8 (d) of the National Labor Relations Act, considered the provision of in-plant foods and services are other terms and conditions of

Two Quetions eight hundred words a peice 12 pitch double space Essay

Two Quetions eight hundred words a peice 12 pitch double space - Essay ExampleThe impaction of the above mentioned immigration policies and especially the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1943 was that the total number of these Asian aliens in America became negligible compared to former(a) races like Germans and Italians who had no such harsh immigration restrictions. This therefore fulfilled one goal of the immigration policies of having minimal racial preponderance and especially from the nub Eastern nations (Ueda, 1994).The other impact that is present even today is that due to the open cultural discrimination in these restrictive immigration policies, the relationship between the linked States and the Middle Eastern nations started becoming strained. The strain led to cold war between these two regions with the Middle Eastern nations aiming to outdo the United States economically, politically and even in military strength. The economic war has been the strongest and has proved to be tough on American manufacturers who are constantly being outdone by Asian manufacturers and especially technologically (Daniels, 2005).The Immigration Act of 1965 was a tremendous improvement from the one in 1924. It abolished the quota system in immigrations and was determined on permitting into their country immigrants who had skills and or relatives in the United States. This abolishment was especially aimed at removing the cultural restrictions on citizens of Eastern Asia and part of Eastern and Southern Europe who had been the target of the 1924 Immigration Act.The factors that facilitated this change in immigration policies was the so called embarrassment it caused the United States by making the country become a culturally discriminatory one. The previous Act according to then chair Lyndon was against the principle of American democracy which aimed at ensuring equality. The congress of the time also wanted to establish a good

Investment theory Essay Example for Free

Investment theory EssayThe efficient market guesswork (EMH) is an investment theory that states it is impossible to beat the market because stock market efficiency causes existing share prices to always incorporate and reflect each(prenominal) relevant information. According to this theory, the stock always trade at their fair value on stock exchanges. This makes it impossible for investors to either purchase undervalued stocks or sell stocks for high-sounding prices.EMH provides that it should be impossible to outperform the overall market through expert stock selection or market timing. The only way an investor can perchance obtain higher returns is through purchasing riskier investments (Answer. com, 2006). Using the EMH theory, this research study provide examine the efficiency of the United Kingdom (UK) stock market indices by providing an internal performance comparison between FTSE 250 and FTSE AIM.A total of two hundred (200) companies will be used for the analysis, with one hundred (100) companies from each index, on the basis of trading value from all sectors, exploitation Datastream platform. Two inputs (total sales and EBIT), and two outputs (total capital employed and total assets) will be used to contemplate the data from each company. Literature Review Although EMH is deemed the cornerstone of modern financial theory, it has also been highly controversial and much disputed.Critics say it is pointless to search for undervalued stocks or to try to predict trends in the market through either fundamental or technical analysis. A review of related literature however will show that a large body of evidence show champion of EMH. While academics point to a large body of evidence in support of EMH, an equal amount of dissension also exists. For example, investors such as Warren Buffett have consistently beaten the market over long periods of time, which by description is an impossibility according to the EMH.Detractors of the EMH also point to events such as the 1987 stock market crash (when the DJIA fell by over 20% in a single day) as evidence that stock prices can seriously deviate from their fair values. (Answers. com) In finance, the efficient market hypothesis (EMH) asserts that financial markets are efficient, or that prices on traded assets, e. g. stocks, bonds, or property, already reflect all known information and therefore are unbiased in the sense that they reflect the collective beliefs of all investors about future prospects.The efficient market hypothesis implies that it is not possible to consistently outperform the market appropriately adjusted for risk by using any information that the market already knows, except through luck or obtaining and trading on inside information. Information or news in the EMH is defined as anything that may affect stock prices that is unknowable in the present and thus appears randomly in the future. This random information will be the cause of future stock price changes .

How My Brother Leon Brough Home a Wife Essay Example for Free

How My Brother Leon Brough Home a Wife EssayBaldo and his comrade Leon waiting for the arrival of their visitor riding the carretella. Seeing his brothers wife, Baldo was easily taken away by the beauty of Maria. Baldo describe Maria as lovely girl, tall, have a long nails and fragrant same(p) a morning when papayas are in bloom. When they got home, Leon asks her mother quickly if where is their father. The father calls Baldo to ask some(prenominal) question when they went home. Baldo tell everything.Conclusion The story How _My Brother Leon Brought Home A Wife, _is the common story of some people when they get living and find their independency to living. Somehow, the story can tell that it is from the true story or a non-fiction. It tells the differences of two places, the Barrio Nagrebcan of Bauang La Union and Manila, the province and the city. In City theres people noises, polluted surrounding, many houses and cars while in the province youve only seen some houses and w ide fields.The differences also on the traditional names and modern ones like Maria can be Mayang or Maring. In characters, Baldo was amazed to the beauty of Maria, and felt some envy to his brother to have her. He describes Maria like as the most beautiful woman he met. But hes think also if what his father feels when he see Maria. Leon, feels like genial and confidence on what will be the reaction of his father. He told to maria the gis father is an OGRE. The word ogre is a symbolism. It symbolizes what Marias thoughts to Leons father.

Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare

unreal Intelligence in Health motorc beABSTRACT slushy Intelligence (AI) is the countersign exhibits by machines. AI enable machines to think and solve lines somehow gentleman-like and act or per design in human-like manner. AI is incomparable with human intelligence. However, AI hobo be implemented in humans daily lives to aid them with complicated tasks. One of the human intelligence issues is having breastworks in performing nice end qualification. The aspect in decision making is besides applied in a few AI field such as health cargon and robotics which will be handleed further in this paper.INTRODUCTIONTechnology is emerging day by day where people are hunger for more modern technology to aid them or give them new perspectives or knowledge. Artificial Intelligence or commonly abbreviated as AI is the intelligence shown by machines or software, which usually involves human-like intelligence. It has become an academic field of study that focused on creating intelligen ce. The term Artificial Intelligence was coined by late John McCarthy of Stanford University in 1956 and after two years, he published his paper which regarded by m both as the first one on logical AI (Bogue, 2014). Alan Turing, a British mathematician, cryptanalyst, computer scientist and biologist, proposed a test called Turing test to determine the machines ability to displays intelligence. The test requires a human judge to assume natural conversations with a human and a machine that is designed to produce human-like performance. If the judge is failed to distinguish which one is human and which one is machine, the machine is considered showing intelligence.CASE STUDY gentlemans gentleman INTELLIGENCE IN DECISION MAKINGHuman intelligence is considered as the around powerful tools in decision making. Definition of human intelligence is that a person has the intellectual capacity of a human, which characterized by perception, consciousness, self-awareness as well as volition. Th rough their intelligence, humans possess a cognitive ability to learn, form concepts, understand, apply logic and reason. The abilities also include the capacities to recognize patterns, comprehend ideas, plan, solve problem, exact decisions, retain and use language to communicate. Intelligence enables humans to experience and think, charm decision making can be viewed as cognitive methodology used to determine a conviction or a blueprint among a few options of conceivable outcomes. Each decision settling on number delivers a last decision that could possibly provoke activity. Choice or decision making is the investigation of recognizing and picking choices focused around the qualities and inclination of the chief. closing making is one of the focal exercise of administration and an immense piece of any methodology of usage.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ROBOTICSApplication of AI as the most significant and exciting field in robotic development had been argued by some(prenominal) i ndustrial commentators. AI technology has the potential to play a role in a diversity of robots including companion and caring robots such as self-directed land, sea and air vehicles, humanoid types, search and render robots, swarm robots, military robots and robotic toys. The element of AI have a role to play for instance intellectual manipulation, autonomous navigation, machine vision, speech recognition, pattern recognition and location and mapping (Bogue, 2014). Humanoid robots and autonomous, mobile robots are two field of robotic that represent the greatest fleck of AI concept. Hondas Asimo, humanoid robot is a result of two decades of research in humanoid robotics by Honda engineers. Asimo has the ability to recognize moving objects, gestures, postures, sounds, faces and move in a human-like manner. bode 1 Hondas AsimoThe purpose of developing robotic vehicles and autonomous mobile robots is to conduct specific tasks such as search and rescue operations. A robotic vehicl e called Stanley is developed in 2005 at Stanford University has won the Defense Advances Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Grand Challenge by driving autonomously for 131 miles along a trail that the vehicle never gone through before (Bogue, 2014). In the conference of the Robotic Industries Association (RIA) in November 2006, John Felice, VP Manufacturing Technology and Global Enterprise, Chrysler Group discuss the manufacturing challenge facing Chrysler. Reducing costs while remain competitive in the business is the obvious challenge. However, the main problem arises from the increasing phone number of car model and the frequency of model changes. These changeovers are time consuming and could cost millions of dollars. John Felice proposed that robotic is the key to solve the problem (Wilson, 2006). Major companies should enhance their research aggroup to applied AI element in industrial robotics.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN HEALTHCAREThe advancement in machine engineering has swa yed the scientists to create programming with the purpose of aiding specialists in settling on choice without counseling the authorities specifically. The software development misuses the capability of human brainpower, for example, reasoning, making choice, adapting (by encountering) and numerous others. AI is non a new idea, yet it has been acknowledged as an issue innovation in software engineering. It has been connected in numerous ranges, for example, instruction, business, therapeutic and assembling. In most creating nations deficient of medicinal pro has built the mortality of uncomplainings, experienced different infections. The deficient of restorative pros will never be exceed inside a brief time of time. The establishments of higher learning could be that as it may, make a prompt move to deliver whatever number specialists as would be prudent. In any case, while sitting tight for understudies to end up specialists and the specialists to wind up experts, numerous forb earings may already die. stream practice for restorative treatment obliged patients to counsel master for further analysis and treatment. Other therapeutic specialist might not have sufficiency mastery or experience to manage certain high-hazard sicknesses. In any case, the delayed period for medicines typically takes a couple of days, weeks or even months. When the patients manipulate the specialist, the ailments may have officially spread out. As the greater part of the high-hazard sickness could just be cured at the early stage, the patients may select to languish over whatever remains of their life (Ishak Siraj, n.d).Machine program known as Medical Decision-Support System was intended to help well-being experts settle on clinical decision (Shortliffe, 1987). The framework manages medicinal information and learning area in diagnosing patients conditions and suggesting suitable medicines for the specific patients. Patient-Centered Health Information Systems is a patient focuse d restorative info framework created to aid checking, overseeing and decipher understandings medical history (Szolovits et al., 1994). Likewise the administration gives support to patient and therapeutic specialist. The system serves to enhance the quality of medical choice making, builds patient consistence and minimizes iatrogenic illness and medical errors. In medical, communication is critical as new data or new revelation is the key for the future survival (Shortliffe et al., 2000). In expansion, communication helps specialists sharing their insight or expertise (Detmer and Shortliffe, 1997). As an example, a pro from Sydney can give on-line therapeutic aid to specialist at Kuala Lumpur who is treating a patient that suffers from serious cancer problem. An alternate specialist from other nation, for example, unite Kingdom can impart his experience managing the same cases. Communication between specialists or expert from other area helps specialist at Kuala Lumpur diagnosing his patient and gives appropriate treatment.Figure 2 Example of communication between specialists (Information Sharing)For example, AI is implemented in Healthcare is Remote Monitoring Of High-Risk Patients Using Artificial Intelligence by using strategy and framework for remote monitoring of high-risk patients using artificial intelligence. A majority of high risk patients can be at the same time checked without patient intercession. A patient hears questions in the specialists voice at each monitoring encounter and responds. The patients reactions are recorded at a remote focal monitoring station and can be examined on line or later (Langen, Katz, Dempsey, Pompano, 1993). Artificial intelligence (AI) and voice technology (DECvoice) are consolidated to present to the patient, during an observing session or experience, questions which would be chosen from a majority of distinctive recorded inquiries. Inquiries to the patient are picked utilizing AI, in light of the patients reactio n, by parsing. The screen could take a few structures, for example, for e.g., uterine action strips, glucometers, blood pressure cuffs, pulse monitors, electroencephalographs, and so forth. quaternary phone lines are committed to every patient, one for the screen, one for the voice, one as a backup and one to sense failures. Dual tone hyaloplasm frequency signals (DTMF) may be utilized for transmission of checked signs and other data which can be perceived by Decvoice, which is yet one render of the voice engineering which can be utilized (Langen et al., 1993). The Artificial Intelligence framework is determined by an easy to utilize Natural Language interface which guides the Voice framework to send (speak) appropriate questions, perceive (listen for) the patients answers, update the patients database, direct the telephone-patient monitoring, and advise the HMO office regarding discriminating patient conditions. The data obtained from the patient calls is friendly to the ther apeutic specialist on both a real-time basis when the calls are being made, or on an ad-hoc basis after the calls are logged (Langen et al., 1993).Figure 3 Example Remote Monitoring Of High-Risk PatientsPROS IN BOTH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND HUMAN INTELLIGENCEExperts and scientists are eager in making machines which can copy humans intelligence. Somehow, AI shows undeniably great performances, in some cases even better than a human being. AI advantageously has unflagging performance by insideng tasks without feeling tired, unlike human. AI also provides more logical decision-making, which is very useful in some cases. Completing task also easy as AI is like a false mind, taught to do specific jobs.Human intelligence have barriers to get make a correct decision-making. According to Dr. Edward Russo and Dr. Paul J. H. Schoemaker, a simple method have been produce to avoid the decision barriers faced by human intelligence and can be catswelled headrized into four main element. The first element is framing which is organizing the inquiry where this implies characterizing what must be chosen and deciding in preparatory way what criteria would make us incline toward one choice to an alternate. Another element is gathering intelligence by looking for bot understandable actualities and sensible evaluations of mysterious that we will expect to settle on the choice. Third element would be coming to conclusion where sound framing and good intelligence do not guarantee a wise decision. populace simply unable to consistently make good decisions using seat-of-the-pants judgment alone, even with excellent data in front of them. Humans need to learn from the feedback that they have acquired which is the last element for a good decision-making. Everybody needs to create a framework for gaining from the consequences of past choices. This normally heart staying sensible regarding what is expected to happen, intentionally guarding against serving toward self-clarification s.CONS IN DECISION-MAKING OF HUMAN INTELLIGENCE AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCES PERFORMANCEGood decisions are hard to make and in that respect are several barriers that occurs when a person or people trying to make or find good decision. A good decision-maker must, consciously or unconsciously go through each phase of decisions making process (Westernberg, 1993). As in the aspect of human intelligence, one of the most common barrier that can interrupt brilliant decision making is plunging in. In this situation, people begin to gather information and reach conclusion without first taking a few minutes to think about the core of the issue they are facing or to think through how they believe decisions like this one should be made. People also undergo frame blindness, which is another barrier to a good-decision making. Frame blindness is where people setting out to solve the wrong problem because they have created a mental framework for their decision with little thought, which causes the m to overlook the best options or lose sight of important objectives. Lack of frame ascendency is another barrier faced by human being in decision making where they failed to consciously define the problem in more slipway than one or being unduly influenced by others. Some people also tend to feel overconfidence in their judgment. This situation also could blockade a good-decision making as people failed to collect the key factual information because they are too confidence and overly assured of their assumptions and opinions. Another obstruction faced by people in getting a good-decision making is shortsighted shortcuts, where they rely in appropriately on rules of thumb such as implicitly trusting the most readily available information or anchoring too much on convenient facts. When making a decision, humans have the tendency to believe that they can keep all the information they discovered straight in their heads and therefore, improvise with little preparation. They should f ollow a systematic procedure when making the final choice. When making decisions within a group, common affair that happens is a group failure. People in the group assume that with many pain people involved, good choices will follow automatically and this action will caused failure in managing group decision-making. Humans are likely to protect their ego causing them fooling themselves about feedback. In this case, they are failed to interpret the evidence from past outcomes for what it really says. Humans also expecting that experience will make lessons accessible naturally and they tend to neither keeping track of the consequences of their choices, nor investigating the results in ways to uncover their key lessons. Decisions process needs to audited and failure to this action means failed to create organized approach to understanding their own decision-making, so that they remain constantly exposed to all the mistakes mentioned before.As in the matter of AI, machines have the di saster of breakdown which is disadvantageous. No matter how easy the task can be completed by AI, if there is a case of malfunction occurring, the whole thing means nothing. AI also have the tendency to lose the essential information or mistakenly modified or overwrite them. AI or a computer system needs to be switched off on a daily basis as results for maintenance which restrain the output and strength of the machine.RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSIONAI has the potential in various field of technology such as computer science, robotics, healthcare and even music. There are now growing efforts to unite these fields of research and create new technologies out of them. However, despite of all the manner of innovative approaches, there are heretofore a far gap between artificial intelligence and human intelligence. Some people might argue that Ai is only the matter of touch power, but some people believe that true AI will uncover the deep understanding of how human intelligence works. A I capabilities are up to now questionable but in several decades to come, AI can promise infinite possibilities of growth in technology.REFERENCESWestenberg, M. (1993). Decision traps The ten barriers to brilliant decision-making how to overcome them. Acta Psychologica, 83(1), 67-69. doi10.1016/0001-6918(93)90036-q.Ishak, W. H. W., Siraj, F. (n.d). ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICAL APPLICATION AN EXPLORATION.Langen, P. A., Katz, J. S., Dempsey, G., Pompano, J. (1993). REMOTE MONITORING OF HIGH-RISK PATIENTS USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. Paper presented at the United States Patent.Szolovits, P., Doyle, J., Long, W. J., Kohane, I., and Pauker, S. G. (1994). Guardian nonpareil Patient-Centred Health Information Systems. Technical Report MIT/LCS/TR-604. Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Shortliffe, E. H., Fagan, L. M. and Yu, V. L. (2000). The Infectious Diseases Physician and the Internet. In Mandell, G.L., Bennett, J.E. and Dolin, R. (Eds.), Mandell, Douglas, and Bennetts P rinciples and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Churchill Livingstone, Inc., Pennsylvania, pp. 3258-3263.Shortliffe, E. H. (1987). Computer Programs to Support Clinical Decision Making. Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 258, No. 1.Detmer, W. M. and Shortliffe, E. H. (1997). Using the Internet to Improve Knowledge Diffusion in Medicine. Communications of the Associations of Computing Machinery, Vol. 40, No. 8, pp. 101 108.Wilson, M., Wilson, M. (2007). run around Robotics Industry Forum 2006. doi10.1108/01439910710727432Bogue, R., Bogue, R. (2014). The role of artificial intelligence in robotics. doi10.1108/IR-01-2014-0300.